Post 23 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Post 23 - Essay ExampleIt helps passage the tension that is marked by the embarking of a composing process that one is nervous about. Free writing also helps improve formal writing and should be fun because nothing can be held against you.The public-service corporation industry is set to get a reprieve after a new regulation that go forth allow upgrades without having to install anti-pollution equipment as is required by law right now. I would like to get laid the fact that Marianne Horinko signed a new regulation that will affect the fall in generalization of costly anti-pollution equipment. According to Pianin, the nations dirtiest coal-fired power plants and refineries numbering in thousands shall be able to do so one time the new regulation shall be signed next week by the Acting Environmental resistance Agency Administrator.It is vital to note that previously, the industry players have been lobbying the government to waiver the current Clean bloodline Act enforcement p olitical program as they considered it expensive when carrying out upgrades. This point just shows that the people who have invested in this industry are more interested in making profits than actions and measures that would benefit the community. The said program led to the culmination of several state and federal lawsuits against a number of power plants that saw them surveil through the installation of hundreds of millions of dollars of anti-pollution equipment. This means that over the years industrial polluters have been allowed to continue running their unmonitored businesses by state officials and congressional democrats who are meant to keep this habit in check.Tamaki et al talks about SUV vandalism in various parts of the United States of America just as Shpritz does in their respective articles. The main(prenominal) theme can be summarized as SUV Vandalism by the radical Earth Liberation bm (ELF). The two articles refer to the underground environmental group ELF that ha s claimed responsibility over the attacks through

An Analysis of the Influence Wielded by Religion and Politics among Research Paper

An Analysis of the Influence Wielded by piety and semipolitical science among the American People in Contemporary Times - Research Paper ExampleLikewise, the g everyplacenment is not formally attached to any religious grouping. This paper aims to assess the influence exerted by both godliness and politics among the American People in this modern era. Likewise, it seeks to determine if indeed they should be put unneurotic or separated and how the citizens of the country feel about this choice and what will be the long-term make of the separation or combination of the two blocs. worship is considered a universal component of human life. Religion makes it easier for people to communicate with each other and with God. In the words of Natambu, People are often take a shit to die for their religion, and many thousands have done so. Many others sacrifice their fame, power, wealth, property and time for the sake of religion. Religion must have a great value for people otherwise nobod y would die for it or give so much for its sake. People make sacrifices and offerings of the best they have for the sake of religion. (2002)... The ritual shines on both of them from a place beyond their ordinary experience and includes them in a community whose basis is in some way not of this world. And in the Christian case the ritual records a primeval sacrifice, born of love. (2009) For majority of Americans, they are used to and more comfortable with church leaders articulating their opinions and beliefs regarding social and political matters and concerns. Churches, synagogues and other religious institutions are widely perceived as positive forces in addressing the problems of society. Nonetheless, a big number of voters still claim they are uncomfortable with priests or pastors advocating their political views from the pulpit. Conversely, at least 75% of voters think that while it is vital for the President to have religious faith, there is prevalent discomfort over polit icians who speak publicly about their religious affiliations, sentiments and actions (2000). Wald earths that religion is more important in American polity than most people realize, but in different ways than they imagine. Is religion good for politics? (2003, p. 14). Wald offers the concept of Richard J. Neuhaus that religion is a community and an institution needed to stand in judgment of a state moving toward totalitarianism. The other fundamental issue is whether religion imports and sustains values such as human rights and license in politics. Notwithstanding all these discussion, debates, disagreements and concurrences, politics seem to get in the way of religion and valetudinarianism versa in the present-day American setting. Even, if religious leaders of different Christian sects and leaders of government and members of recounting and Senate make repeated claims that there is no conflict between the two and they operate

Bullies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bullies - Essay ExampleHowever, push around has not been constrained to the learning environs since the problem has alike spread to workplaces and cyber bullying. This essay will cover the causes and possible solutions of bullying in details.The causes of bullying vary depending on the age, environment, and the background upbringing of an individual. This implies that the reasons that would influence one to be a bully in the workplace disaccord from the reasons that influence bullying at school. However, the most cited reason for bullying is personal inadequacy (Booth, Robson & Welham, 2004). In monastic order to fight the inner feeling of emptiness, a bully usually harasses people of weak physical reputation in order to achieve high self-esteem. Since the causes of bullying differ depending on the environment, the essay will poll the sources of bullying both in school and at the workplace, separately.Since students are raised in different backgrounds, psychologists cast off stated that the family background of a child can influence his/her character in their lifetime (Booth, Robson & Welham, 2004). The environment in which a child is brought up will affect how he/she relates with others as well as himself/herself. The best performing students in academics are usually brought up in stable religious families. Therefore, the parent-child relationship influences the childs personality. Strained parental relationship has been identified as one of the main causes of bullying (Hurley, 2012). Most bullies lack a warm, affectionate, and caring bondage with their parents. Most of these parents subject their children to high academic expectations, which exercise pressure on the students. In order to cope up with the pressure, the students turn to weak students and bully them. Moreover, children whose parents are illiterate, or drug addicts are more likely to become bullies due

Corporate Investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Corporate Investment - Essay illustrationSome of the junk marrys are very profitable but they have the highest risk for investment losses. Individuals and corporations moldiness carry out appropriate risk management when purchasing bonds.The issuer make announcement that bonds are to be issued. Usually, the bond is associated with a face value that is redeemed when it is sold by the purchaser in slack merchandise. The bond is issued at a value less than the face value, the difference is the profit for the purchaser. The underwriter takes its missionary work in any case. Once the purchaser buys the bond, he/she heap sell it in the open secondary market or can keep it till maturity when full face value of the bond will be getting evened by the issuer. If bond is traded before maturity, the selling price is lower than the face value to accommodate meshwork for the next purchaser.Though bond and stock markets operate separately, yet stock market does have an tinct on bond marke t. The company whose shares are trading at premium in stock market has a better chance to get its bonds purchased by many purchasers. Also, they are in a daub to sell bonds at a higher discount rate to minimize its own losses when the bond face value is to be returned at the time of maturity. A company that is not doing well on stock market also faces difficulty in selling its bonds in bond market.I hazard lower taxes on dividend and ca... A company that is not doing well on stock market also faces difficulty in selling its bonds in bond market.PART 2Data500 shares at $30 per share=$15,000Initial Margin requirements=55%=(15000)(0.55)=$8,250Hence, Loan amount=15,000 - 8,250=$6,750Interest payment=13%=(6750)(0.13)=$877.5Dividends received=$1 per share= $500(for 500 shares)1.Sold stock for $40 per share quantity lettuce from sale=(500)(40)=$20,000Total payment + dividends=20,000 + 500=$20,500Total expenses=$878Net earnings=$19,622Hence, rate of return=(19,622 - 8,250) / 8,250 graz e of bring forth on investment =137.84%2.Sold stock for $20 per shareTotal earnings from sale=(500)(20)=$10,000Total earnings + dividends=10,000 + 500=$10,500Total expenses=$878Net earnings=$9,622Hence, rate of return=(9,622 - 8,250) / 8,250 localise of Return on investment =16.66%3.Cash Purchases(i)Sold stock for $40 per shareTotal earnings from sale=(500)(40)=$20,000Total earnings + dividends=20,000 + 500=$20,500Total expenses=$15,000Net earnings=$5,500Hence, rate of return=5,500 / 15,000Rate of Return on investment =36.67%(ii)Sold stock for $20 per shareTotal earnings from sale=(500)(20)=$10,000Total earnings + dividends=10,000 + 500=$10,500Total expenses=$15,000Net earnings=($4,500)Hence, rate of return=(4,500) / 15,000Rate of Return on investment =-30%PART 3I think lower taxes on dividend and capital gains can enhance economic development. This is because if taxes are low, the individuals are able to save

Why does the Chinese Government publicly denounce Falun Gong Research Paper

Why does the Chinese Government universely denounce Falun buzzer - Research melodic theme ExampleThis paper will examine the movement, how the presidential term is cracking down on it, and why the government is cracking down on it. Explanation of the Falun Gong According to Zhao (2003), the Falun Gong movement is an outgrowth of the Chinese practice of qi, which harmonizes physical and spiritual health. What this means is that the adherents to the movement attempt to align their qi, through stretching and meditation, and this balances the talent in the body. These exercises, which balance the energy in the body are accompanied in the Falun Gong piety with moral and spiritual commitments. This is contrast to the Western vision, which keeps religion and physical exercise separate. The religious aspect of Falun Gong encompasses Taoist and Buddhist beliefs. This was the basis for the movement, but it was developed by Li Hongzhi in the late 1980s, and it went public in 1992 (Penny, 2003). This is all not unusual, in that the ancient Chinese accommodate always believed in match energies and in Buddhist and Taoist beliefs. However, the Falun Gong goes a step further, according to Zhao (2003), in that this religion likewise has supernatural beliefs. For instance, they believe that there are supernatural ways of curing diseases, that tidy sum can levitate, and that people can be clairvoyant through their third eye. ... Moreover, as the society becomes more and more isolated, Falun Gong has been steadying in that it has brought people together, as through the physical exercises performed by Falun Gong members. The physical exercise itself is as well good for the Falun Gong followers, as the state-run healthcare has been collapsing since the early 1990s, which means that health care has become increasingly unaffordable to the masses. Keeping healthy is therefore a priority, and Falun Gong, with its emphasis on physical exercise and qi fit meets this need. Th e movement became very popular, with millions practicing it, and Chan (2004), gives some reasons why this is. Chan (2004) regards the Falun Gong as coming under the rubric of a New Religious Movement (NRM), which is marked by obedience to a central figure who claims to have all the spiritual answers desired by the followers. The central figure is seen by the followers as universe privy to sacred power. Chan (2004) thus begins his analysis with other NRMs, which have sprung up, all over the world, partially as a response to modernitys spiritual vacuums and moral disturbances. The political and economic institutions have failed to bring in the peoples problems, states Chan (2004), so the people turn to religious salvation for help. Chan (2004) then extrapolates this scenario to China. Specifically, Chan (2004) states that China was experiencing, at the time that the Falun Gong attained popularity, impressive economic growth that also led to unresolved hearty problems. This was beca use, although the country was becoming wealthier, the people were not. Unemployment was high, and the state industries were collapsing, which was causing more people to fall below the pauperism line. Income inequality became more pronounced

Columbian Foreign Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

capital of South Carolinan international Policy - Essay ExampleColombian drug cartels successfully organize the manufacture and export of cocaine. some(prenominal) of the spread of this business can be attributed to the consumers interest in cocaine. Colombia would not produce cocaine if former(a) countries would not consume it. Colombias came to terms with US under the influence of the previous Pastrana administration and the traffic between the two improved considerably. This can be estimated from the fact that US promised a lot of backup to Colombia for programs directed at the assistance of Colombian police as well as military for the project of increasing counter-narcotics abilities. This aid of net worth equal to $400 million opened several projects for establishing numerous judicial and economic reforms, alternative development, ensuring humanitarian assistance and achieving human rights. The 2001 attacks on the Twin Towers in the US led Colombia to play its significant r ole in the struggle against terrorist act. One reason for this was the fact that Colombians had themselves been dealings with act of terrorism for quite a lot of years before the 2001 attacks happened. Colombia has largely provided the central stage for planning, preparing and practicing tout ensemble antiterrorist activities in US against terrorists ass well as all agencies and countries supporting them. The Columbian government has denounced the left field guerrillas that are generally responsible for the trafficking of cocaine in Columbia as terrorist agencies. The Columbian government was competent to achieve this with the help of US. Former professorship Uribe pledged that he would give all it turn overs to eradicate terrorism from his country, though he needs to be watchful about the possibility of surfacing of right-wing militias that are able to make a Civil struggle out of the War against Terrorism. Columbia is really open to great threat of breakout of a Civil W ar because similar incidents have happened in the narration of Columbia as well as of the Central America. Therefore, Former President Uribe needed to provide an aim record of human rights for his military in order to be able to retrieve their support for the War against Terrorism. Violation of human rights would increase the hindrances in Former President Uribes way of presenting his contributions for the War against Terrorism to the international community. Former President Uribe understood the importance of promoting relations with US, US being the primary consumer of Columbian drugs. Colombia is waging a war on two fronts against guerrillas and against drugs. The former cannot be won on the battlefield alone. If the accepted peace talks fail, the country will plunge into all-out chaos. So the United States needs to take Colombia off the back burner and work with its government to help tamp down the violence, limit the drug lords clout, cut the demand for drugs abroad, and pr od the peace process along. Without these steps, even billions in U.S. aid will not be enough. (Pardo). Besides, Former President Uribe ought to ensure that the US government did not indulge its military in the War against Terrorism in Columbia. In order to fight successfully in the War against Terrorism, Former President Uribe had to base his plan on the foundations of support for the peasants of coca leaf to raise alternative plants, consolidation and solidarity of classless organizations, and financial aid for development. International front might be the only area in which Columbia could acquire effective

Philosophy of Small Groups Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

doctrine of Small Groups - Research Paper ExampleIn the recent times, increased diversity in the study has perpetuated the desire for lockers to work cooperatively and collective in meetings in pursuit for accomplishment of organizational goals and objectives. withal so, non all conferences that atomic number 18 formed in an organization start effective.Apparently, group effectiveness has become integral in most organizations today. This has bolstered the significance of group effectiveness skills which include proper interpersonal communication skills, ability to diffuse conflicts, teamwork, appreciation for diversity and negotiation skills, among others (Campion, Medsker & Higgs, 2001). There is increased prevalence of organizations to adopt work groups or teams aimed at curbing a full gamut of challenges that have marred todays pipeline environments. As much as most groups work, a good number of them are not ordinarily effective. The whitethorn be attributed to a pletho ra of reasons.Indeed, some groups lack or posses a low consonance of purpose. So to speak, a group that is not committed to a common objective or a group whose objectives are not meaningful to each and every member of the group may not be effective at all. According to Argris (2010), such a group may be characterized by low performance as the members have no collective obligations towards come throughment of common objectives.More ofttimes than not, Poor relationships among a group may also render the group ineffective. In this regards, a group whose members maintain poor relationships with each other within and outside the group, may not effectively achieve their goals. Such a group may be prone to conflicts and this may lower the commitment of members to the group and have adverse effects on ultimate performance.Lack of proper delegation of responsibility may also cost a groups effectiveness. As such, if the members to a certain group are not assigned to specific responsibilitie s with the aim of

Business Law and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Law and Ethics - Essay ExampleA go of p arents consider themselves obliged to instill virtues of right or wrong in their children. Foundations of personal ethics are built when a parent tells the child that it is wrong to steal and the behavior of the parent has a real impact alike. Familys actions contribute heavily to the personal ethics and morality of a child (Pojman & Fieser 56). apparitional beliefs, on the other hand, do have special influences on personal ethics. The reason is, religion allows individuals to accommodate to set moral regulations. There is a promise of reward as a form of want for adhering to the rules in religion. Culture is a set of key values, attitudes, assumptions, and norms shared by a group of mint (Pojman & Fieser 63). One may have a personal ethos simply because of the culture surrounding. With time the traditions and norms of society may be upheld and ingrained in an individual. As a person grows up in life, ethical standards do change. A number of facts can channel ones ethical standards experience, emotions, personal understanding, and internal reflection. In the development of an individual, in that respect are diverse experiences that one goes through, this, have a great impact on his ethical norms. Feelings could shift the ethical attitudes of people. As one is overtaken by the time he will have a unalike understanding on different issues and he will develop his ethics towards the issues that he understands better off. It feels unwholesome and ashamed when something is done in contrary to our moral code. Similarly, it feels good and proud when something that is coined to our ethical norm is done.The manufacturing ships company is in grave violation of the principles of ethics. A critical examination is taken on scenario three. First, it is against the principle of consequents, that stipulates the proportion of good or bad an action produces.

Philosophy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philosophy Paper - Essay illustrationThe logical question that one might ask with relation to the drug laws relates to two primary premises. The get-go of which is concentric up on the question of what document or law allows the kingdom to determine what substances should and should not be termed legal. The second premise is concentric upon the level of freedom and personal responsibility should be championed over the ability of the state to restrict certain substances. This brief essay will discuss these premises and exertion to draw an overall level of inference from them as a means of adequately answering urge on 3 that has been enumerated on above. The first premise of such an parentage necessarily is concentric upon the fact that thither is no legal basis for the government/state to restrict an individual with regards to the substance that he or she chooses to engage. ... ns go off and cannot be engaged upon, it is the ultimate responsibility of the giver to ensure that their actions do not get a line any other laws nor endanger the lives of any of their fellow citizens. As a causal mechanism to benefactor understand this premise one need only to consider the current litany of rules that help to define the use of alcohol within our current society. Alcohol itself is heavily licensed, restricted for sale to minors and probationers, and further governed by a stringent level of laws that seek to define the way in which individuals within society can imbibe of it and in so doing revoke their rights to operate machinery or engage in other forms of nominally responsible activities which could endanger the lives of their fellow citizens. Those that do not agree with such a premise would fight that due to the fact that drugs are inherently destructive to the persons overall health, it is the responsibility of the state to regulate such substances and outlaw them as a means to protect the health of society. Unfortunately, such an argument is a very slip pery slope as it encourages a form of judicial activism with very a few(prenominal) constraints. As a wider and wider swath of society becomes active in encouraging key food groups to be outlawed, soda sizes to be decreased, and a litany of other actions, it is easy to see that the level to which personal responsibility I championed is steadily decreasing whereas the level to which the law is relied upon to enforce a sense of morality upon the populace is on the face of it ever increasing. The slippery slope argument that has been referenced with relation to unhealthful food is more than righteous a means to illicit a response from the reader. Municipalities and governments around the world are beginning to principle what foods their

Research Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research Analysis - Assignment Examplest establish those patients who lack self-c are confidence and hence direct more effort towards building self-care confidence in them victimisation specific education interventions.The entrance/background section provided by Britz and Dunn (2010) does not formally introduce the research question. However, after carefully exploring the introduction, this makeup was able to establish the research question, which isIn this article, Britz and Dunn (2010) formally presented the hypothesis. The author asserts that those patients with heart failure and who demonstrates self-care ability are expected to improve their healthcare outcomes. This hypothesis emanates from both previous studies as well as the stupefy used in this study. Since it is a soft research, the researcher developed the hypothesis using grounded theory. The use of qualitative approaches provided a platform that researchers in various disciplines borrowed to complete work effective ly. Qualitative approaches identify research issues without subjectivity. For instance, using such techniques, a case is looked at individually and therefore, it is possible to make accurate conclusions. Understanding of entangled human systems such as the family and communities has grown due to the benefits accrued from qualitative methods. Certain patterns of behavior excite been described and based upon these patterns of behavior, action could be taken. Grounded theory refers to a theory routed in data. The researcher interprets the fresh data and then, through systematic analysis creates a theory. Grounded theory is derived from four central criteria fit, understanding, generality and control. assemble occurs when the theory fits the substantive data. In other words, the theory must be based upon the presence of sensible data. Understanding occurs when the theory is comprehensible by all researchers involved in the study. Generality occurs when the presented theory is appli cable within a variety of contexts. Control entails the

Lived Experience of Anxiety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Lived Experience of Anxiety - Essay ExampleChronic illnesses such as cancer, diabetes, and other(a) mental disorders are associated with worry. Anxiety is common among tolerants undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (magnetic resonance imaging) scanning, a modern applied science in radiography that gives images of human tissues. Some explorees have indicated that about 25-37% of patients undergoing the scan experience moderate to lofty levels of anxiety (Tornqvist et al, 2006). The causes of anxiety among patients during magnetic resonance imaging scanning are varied. Some of the causes are the scan environment and the levels of noise. MRI scans can take between 25 and 60 minutes (Royal Adelaide Hospital, 1998) or even more and the patient is required to stay still in this period to get good result (Tornqvist et al, 2006). Short breathing space in the scanner may cause anxiety. Anxiety is also caused by fear of the results that may be revealed by the scan. The anxiety can incre ase in certain instances leading to the disruption of the scanning process. This is disgraceful to the patient as well the health-providing center. 2. Aim and purpose of the take away The main aim of the study is to class the lived experience of patients during an episode of anxiety. The study seeks to provide an answer to the given look into questions what are the general experiences of the patients during the MRI scanning process and how did they manage the difficulties. It result help identify the approaches that can help the radiographers to support the patients with anxiety during MRI scan to avoid the odds associated with premature termination of the scanning process. 3. The study approach- phenomenology The study will apply phenomenology approach in getting information on the above topic. Phenomenology, as a study discipline, involves the study of different structures of an individuals experience or consciousness (Smith, 2008). The discipline is concerned with the displ ay of events and things in the experience of an individual, the way these things are perceived, and the ultimate meanings that they have in the experiences of the individuals (Smith, 2008). Phenomenological approach in research involves seeking the information on first-hand experience. The approach is concerned with probing into a given phenomenon and further investigating to have a better understanding of some lived experience (Tornqvist et al., 2006). It involves an encounter with the individual, who is supposed to share his or her experience freely, with little guidance/ influence from the interviewer. A study of this nature seeks to give insightful descriptions of patients pre-reflective experiences (Tornqvist et al, 2006, p.955). The research seeks information of this nature and hence the phenomenology approach is best suitable here. 4. The data collection method and soft The participants for the study will be drawn from the list of patients who have undergone MRI scan at the college hospitals. The detective has accessed the patients register, through a permission from the management of the hospital, to get the contacts of these patients. Twenty individuals will be required to figure in the interview. Since some of the individuals contacted may decline to participate in the study, the researcher obtained randomly selected contacts of about 35 patients who had undergone MRI scan within the month of January 2012. The data collect

Conflict of cultures in the middle east Term Paper

Conflict of cultures in the middle east - Term write up ExampleThe Israel held the mentality that the Palestinian land belonged to them and were determined to repossess the land and demarcate boundaries. On the different hand, the Arabs were the original inhabitants and had busy the largest portion of the land centuries before. The conflict emerged when Jews attempted to acquire the Palestine land and the Arabs were meant to conceptualise that this was a dispossession process that aimed at eliminating them. From a critical point of view, the motive of the Jews was marred by aggressive selfishness and displacing the original inhabitants was inappropriate. Therefore, this essay seeks to reveal the origin of the conflict and to provide a recommendation for solvent of the conflict.The history of the midsection East conflict can be dated back to the colonial design when the Palestine land comprised part of the Ottoman Empire. At that time, the Arabs, who comprised of Muslims and Ch ristians, occupied the land although there was evidence of origination of immigrant Jews who largely occupied Jerusalem, Hebron, and Tiberia, cities that had religious significance to this group. However, there was evidence that by the end of the end of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire would be collapsing and the colonial rule would melt away (Podeh, 22-37). At this time, most groups in the world were busy gathering together to establish states that they could live under self-rule. Majority of the flock occupied the land that they possessed at that particular time, although expansionism was still evidenced as countries fought for the control of land. The Israelites were among the landless people who were also busy searching for a space that they could call their own (Touval 8). Evidently, the Jews were dispersed crossways the Middle East and they risked losing their identity at a time when land was becoming an important issue across the world.Israel, just like any other group, decided to join in the search for an identity. During this

Customer behavior summary about social media Essay

Customer behavior summary nearly social media - Essay ExampleWe will therefore focus on these level of needs and how marketers shag use them to their advantage.First are the physiological needs which are basically biological needs such(prenominal) as food, water, oxygen and shelter. Of all the needs, the physiological needs are the most important and basic and therefore, they should be satisfied first. In the social network sphere, the marketers can satisfy the customers physiological needs by finding out the testifyation concerning nutrition and medicine of their existing and potential customers.The second level is composed of the refuge or security needs which become active only after the physiological needs hold been met. Whereas adults have usually little awareness of their safety needs apart from periods of emergency, children usually show signs of hazard thereby prompting the need to be safe. Individuals can use social networks to update their status and inform security firms such as police and other authority of any insecurity or emergency. By doing this, the individuals safety needs are met appropriately.Thirdly, the needs of Love, affection and belongingness enables individuals to overcome the feelings of isolation and loneliness. These needs therefore comprises of both(prenominal) showing and receiving love and affection from others which one to have a sense of belonging. Through social networks such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, people are able to share love by commenting on statuses, proneness pictures and even engaging in online dating. This actions reduces or eliminates the feeling of loneliness and alienation thus enabling them to induce the needs of love, affection and belongingness.Comparatively, after the first three needs have been met, an individual develops the needs for think about which involve self-esteem and esteem for others. In this segment, an individual tends to have a high level of self-regard and therefore desire s to have respect from others too. Through the social networking

Causation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Causation - Essay ExampleFor instance, in Empire Jamaica (1955),2 the owners sent a vessel come out to sea, and it crashed because the pilot fell asleep. The only negligence that the owners were criminal of were that the officers did not have their licenses. But this had nothing to do with the crash, so, even though thither was a negligent act, it was not the cause of the damages. Similarly, in Christopher Andrews v. Barnett Waddingham LLP and RAJ Waddingham3 there was deficient causation between the negligence of the financial advisors and the loss that was suffered by the claimant. Moreover, there is a general territorial dominion in English law that there are certain acts that would break the chain of causation. For instance, the acts of a tierce party are likely to break the chain of causation.4 This often when the defendant does not have misrepresent over the tierce partys fulfils, further, if the actions of the third party are foreseeable by the defendant in every gui dance, the chain of causation is not broken.5 While these are torts cases, there are evil cases as well, and these criminal cases define the boundaries and the contours of causation in the criminal courts. In criminal law, there must be an action (actus reus) combined with the state of mind (mens rea), and the actus reus plus the mens rea must have caused the actual crime.6 Moreover, there might be instances where there is a supervening or intervening cause that would break the chain of causation.7 There are exceptions to this, of course. For instance, there might be a case where soulfulness does great bodily damage to somebody else, but does not do enough damage to kill the person. But, the person might be a Jehovahs check and refuses a blood transfusion. If the transfusion was received, then that person would have lived. The defendant would still be guilty of manslaughter or absent, because of what is known as the ?hin skull rule- this means, generally, that you take the victi m as you find him or her.8 At the uniform time, there are times when an omission might give rise to criminal liability, such that a crime can be heightened if the person does nothing for somebody who was damaged by the criminal defendant.9 For instance, if somebody beats somebody up, and doesnt get medical attention for the person, and the person dies, then that person is guilty of murder or manslaughter.10 Likewise, there is also an issue regarding intervening causation.11 One of the leading cases for this is R v. Cheshire.12 In R v. Cheshire, the appellant attacked and shot a man in a fish and chip shop, and he underwent surgery. When he was in surgery there was a negligent act, in which the doctor could not diagnose the conclude why the patient died. The doctor misdiagnosed the reason behind the patients breathlessness and respiratory obstruction. However, it was found that the only way that the causation would be broken would be if the medical staff was reckless, not merely ne gligent. Therefore, the defendant in this case was found to be liable for the death, because he put the causation into motion with his battery in the first place.13 That said, there can also be a case where the negligence of a third party would break the chain of causation, such that the defendant who put the act into motion would not be negligent for the

Supporting Activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Supporting Activity - Essay ExampleMobile computing has resulted in a marked increase in productivity of employees because of their easy access to data which they need.Web 2.0 is another education whose impact in the information technology of companies micklenot be undermined. Web 2.0 is the popular term for advanced internet technology and applications including blogs, wikis, RSS and social bookmarking (Rouse, 2011). With Web 2.0 employees gain an easy access to various business applications which the IT incision can benefit from. Web 2.0 allows for people to create, work together, edit and share user generated content online thus, making it easier for the IT department to disseminate information.Aside from mobile computing and Web 2.0, social media networks such as Facebook and LinkedIn are use by some organizations to reach out to their customers. Inter-office memos are sometimes broadcasted through social media networks because of its accessibility to everyone.As more advance s in technology are developed, the information systems of corporations are also enhanced leading to a more efficient and accurate transfer of information. These new trends are reshaping the manner of doing business today and in the

Office Depot Restatement of Financial Results Essay

Office computer storage Restatement of Financial Results - taste ExampleOffice Depot (NYSE ODP) is a major supplier of office products like calculating machines, business machines, bundle and office furniture and also does a range of business operations like shipping, printing, copying and computer repair (Turner, 2012). When the Internal Revenue Service denied the companys claim to carry back about tax hurtes, it had to reassess and restate its financial results in wander to revise the original tax position. The restatement c everywhere the financial statements of the periods ending in December and the quarters ending in June and September. The company further intercommunicate that restated financial statements would be filed in April 2011. The Internal Revenue service had effectively stated that Office Depot would not carry back certain tax losses from the precedent years.It was certainly felt that this restatement would invite considerable consequences on the operations of the company. Indeed, the company realized several changes and had to adjust effectively in order to normalize operations in the course of this period. One of the expected effects of correcting the financial statements was the reduction of the full-tax benefits by nearly $80 million. At the time of the restatement, the company hoped that its first-quarter sales would be much consistent with the prior position and that the EBIT would also be of 50 percent (Mohr, 2012). Similarly, the restatement resulted in a change from profit to loss due to the reduced tax benefits.In this case, the nett profit of $33 million was translated to a net loss of $46 million due to a tax benefit reduction by over $ 80 million (Office Depot, 2010). The resulting loss meant that the common shareholders had to get $30 cents per share from the previous $1 per share. by-line the removal of the tax receivable, the operating cash flows of the 2011 financial statements were adversely affected.

Greek mythology in western art and literature Essay Example for Free

Grecian fictionology in western art and literature adjudicateWith the rediscovery of classical antiquity in Renaissance, the poetry of Ovid became a major influence on the imagination of poets and artists and remained a fundamental influence on the diffusion and perception of classic mythology through subsequent centuries.2 From the early eld of Renaissance, artists portrayed subjects from Greek mythology alongside more conventional Christian themes.Among the best-known subjects of Italian artists are Botticellis assume of Venus and Pallas and the Centaur, the Ledas of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, and Raphaels Galatea. 2 Through the medium of Latin and the works of Ovid, Greek myth influenced medieval and Renaissance poets such as Petrarch, Boccaccio and Dante in Italy.1In northern europium, Greek mythology never took the similar hold of the visual arts, but its effect was very obvious on literature. Both Latin and Greek classical texts were translated, so that stori es of mythology became available. In England, Chaucer, the Elizabethans and John Milton were among those influenced by Greek myths nearly all the major position poets from Shakespeare to Robert Bridges turned for inspiration to Greek mythology. dungaree Racine in France and Goethe in Germany revived Greek drama.2 Racine reworked the superannuated myths including those of Phaidra, Andromache, Oedipus and Iphigeneia to new purpose.3The 18th coke saw the philosophical revolution of the Enlightenment spread throughout Europe and accompanied by a certain reaction against Greek myth there was a temperament to insist on the scientific and philosophical achievements of Greece and Rome.The myths, however, continued to provide an important source of raw solid for dramatists, including those who wrote the libretti for Handels operas Admeto and Semele, Mozarts Idomeneo and Glucks Iphignie en Aulide.3 By the end of the century, Romanticism initiated a surge of enthusiam for all things Gr eek, including Greek mythology.In Britain, it was a great period for new translations of Greek tragedies and Homer, and these in turn inspired contemporary poets, such as Keats, Byron and Shelley.4 The Hellenism of Queens Victoria poet laureate, Alfred Lord Tennyson, was such that even his portraits of the quintessentially English court of King Arthrur are suffused with echoes of the Homeric epics. The visual arts kept pace, stimulated by the purchase of the Parthenon marbles in 1816 many of the Greek paintings ofLord Leighton and Lawrence Alma-Tadema were seriously accepted as part of the transmission of the Hellenic ideal.5 The German composer of the 18th century Christoph Gluck was also influenced by Greek mythology.1 American authors of the 19th century, such as Thomas Bulfinch and Nathaniel Hawthorne, believed that myths should provide pleasure, and held that the work of the classical myths was essential to the understanding of English and Americal literature.6According to Bul finch, the so-called divinities of Olympus have not a item-by-item worshipper among living men they belong now not to the department of theology, but to those of literature and taste.7In more recent times, classical themes have been reinterpreted by such major dramatists as Jean Anouilh, Jean Cocteau, and Jean Giraudoux in France, Eugene ONeill in America, and T. S. Eliot in England and by great novelists such as the Irish pack Joyce and the French Andr Gide. Richard Strauss, Jacques Offenbach and many others have set Greek mythological themes to music.1References1. a b c d Greek Mythology. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2002. 2. a b c Greek mythology. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2002. * L. Burn, Greek Myths, 753. a b l. Burn, Greek Myths, 754. l. Burn, Greek Myths, 75-765. l. Burn, Greek Myths, 766. Klatt-Brazouski, Ancient Greek and Roman Mythology, 4 7. T. Bulfinch, Bulfinchs Greek and Roman Mythology, 1

Euthyphro - Piety Essay Example for Free

Euthyphro Piety EssayThe discussion between Socrates and Euthyphro is adept of the most famous Socratic discussions because of the meaning preen behind the actions. This discussion is focused on what is the holiness or the holiness asked by Socrates to Euthyphro. Socrates appoints Euthyphro to help him understand what piety is as he admits he does non know, in order to help with his case against him. They argue about Euthyphros answer that piety is what the Gods hunch forward and impiety is the opposite. Socrates past questions which is dear because they love or they love because it is dear.Socrates ch eitherenges to comprehend an understanding of this indefinable pattern and uses logic to understand what holiness is as provided by Euthyphro who is acting religious. This paper will show how the belief of holiness emerges from Euthyphros three definitions of piety. In addition this paper will suggest why Socrates stopping point for this discussion. Euthyphros three defi nitions of piety are well used with great examples, but Socrates perpetually tries to shoot them down by trying to have a rejection.The first definition Euthyphro says is Piety is doing as I am doing that is to say, prosecuting any superstar who is guilty of murder, sacrilege, or of any similar crime-whether he be your gravel or mother, or whoever he may be-that brands no difference and non to prosecute them is impiety (Plato, 380 B. C. E. ). only when at once Socrates says Bear in mind that I did not bid you tell star or two of the valet de chambrey pious actions but that form itself that makes all pious actions pious, for you agreed that all impious actions are impious and all pious actions pious through one form (Plato, 380 B.C. E. ).As you green goddess assist Socrates is determined to not have piety for anything that is happening at the time. Drawing a line between these opusicular contradictions is difficult because of cultural differences, values, example, and reli gious beliefs within society. Euthyphros most all important(p) attempt to define piety comes with the suggestion that the pious is what all the gods love. Euthyphro states that The godly and the pious is a part of the just that is the care of the gods, while that concerned with the care of men is the remaining part of justice (Plato, 380 B. C. E. ).Socrates so asks, The pious is loved by the gods because it is pious, or is something pious because it is loved by the gods (Plato, 380 B. C. E. ). But since the gods are in a state of discord, and are at odds with each other and therefore have several(predicate) views on what things are pious and what things are impious. He therefore proves that if an action or a man dear to the gods is pious, but an action or a man hated by the gods is impious then the same things then are loved by the gods and hated by the gods, and would both be god-loved and god-hated, which would make the same things both pious and impious at the same time.Socrat es was a man who wanted his give-and-take to know that there is always moral reasoning to everything and that the right way is the correct way. By joust with Euthyphro he tried to make him understand that no matter who you are or where you come from, you should always do everything because it is morally correct to do it. By Socrates going against every definition of piety he had, I think he made Euthyphro think deeper in himself about the actions played out from him.Socrates had an unabated belief in the importance of rightfulness, he believed that if man was able to gain the wisdom that attended virtue then he would no longer do wrong simply because humans do not choose to do the wrong actions. Socrates felt that the first step in becoming virtuous was to own ones own ignorance and rid him of it. He encouraged men to be more apprehensive with their self-development and less neurotic in obtaining material wealth..However, Socrates expresses that virtue is not a goal that can b e taught, but that it must be learned in each individuals own experience. To me he meant that not only by experiencing the unspoilt and the bad will a human understand how to make things right. Piety to me is knowing how to make the moral situation correctly. I think that by someone wanting to do the right thing it can make other do them as well. Being piety knows that one must always permit by the rules given to them no matter who you are and where you might be. This does not pertain toevery one is the world we live in because loopholes are always around and someone always knows how to use them when they look at to. Religion has, is, and always will be a point of conflict for people for one that not everyone prays in the same way and believes in the same kind of religious beliefs. We are always supererogatory to believe or disbelieve in what we want to, and this leads to an inability for us to universally agree on a single kind of doctrine. But religion is exactly that, a doct rine and everyone follows one, whether they know it or not, people follow it and some live by it.A doctrine is something that defines a persons life by dictating the choices that persons chooses and tends to live on. Gods will can be someones doctrine the same way a persons own congeal of morals can. Following this logic, a religious person is simply someone who follows a predetermined coif of ideals, Gods. With this in mind, it can be concluded that while an atheist chooses to follow his own set of morals, the religious man simply chooses to follow an already existing set.I think a entire example of following the rules are like traffic violations. The violations set on the road are to keep open everyone from getting hurt and letting others get away with anything they can. This is an example of treating everyone equally and not letting no one get away with something just because of the their race, religion, money or even fame. The problem that we face in the world we live in is that people who do have money, fame or some kind of high up importance are let of a lot easier than others how are struggling in life.Money and fame plays a major role in the world that we live in and it is sad that everyone has to stand by and see it with no options of saying what they might want to say to be heard. Reference Page Ackah, K. (2006). Platos euthyphro and socratic piety. Scholia Studies in Classical Antiquity, 15, 17-34. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com/docview/211628972? accountid=32521 EUTHYPHRO. (1982). World Philosophy, 115. Mosser, K. (2010), A Concise Introduction to Philosophy. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

Pharmacy Essay Example for Free

Pharmacy Essay1) School Organizations bring up each organizations or activities at tutor in which you shit participated, and highlight any achievements for which you were recognized or leadership positions.During teach, I spent lots of my time involved in outside organizations volunteering in pharmacies, working several jobs. I worked these jobs in exhibition to assure more than about the U.S. enculturation. I am origin eachy from Iran (born in the U.S. but raised in Iran), and while I was studying there, I served as a T. A. for a high school alchemy class. This was a strong role for me, in order to learn about assistanting stack, and learn more about chemistry, two important ideas I will need for pharmacy school.2)Community Service Describe any community service related activities for which you have volunteered, and highlight any accomplishments.My most recent volunteer consume is almost my most relevant one. From October with December, 2007, I volunteered at th e Care Plus pharmacy. This enabled me to truly help people as well as learn more about my future career. As a volunteer in the pharmacy, I helped people to learn about various health products, improving their case of life. After the first couple of months in this job, I was able to continue as paid rung because of the satisfactory job that I did. I was proud to continue serving peoples health needs.3)Outside Interests Describe hobbies, unskilled engrosss or other personally rewarding activities in which you participate, and elaborate on their importance to you.Beyond my school and work, I had many other hobbies and interests. Since I grew up in Iran, one area of major interest to me is American culture. To study American culture, I have taken several different jobs, including at Starbucks, Nordstroms, and Macys. These jobs helped me to learn English better, as well as to learn Americans in general. I also worked for Caloptima Insurance company, which allowed me to understand t he American medical system better, and to continue to help people.I feel that knowing the American culture is very important, since I am still fairly new to this country. I find the culture fascinating. In my job as a salesperson, I was able to become a top salesperson through communication and understanding people. I really love to work with people and help them in all situations, so this was very exciting for me.4)Intellectual Interests Sharing rational interest is an important aspect of professional life. Describe a book, class, or activity that you find intellectually exciting and specify your reasons.One of my favorite intellectual activities was being a TA. I enjoyed assisting a professor (working with a professional colleague) as well as teaching students. It was a way for me to look at information in a new light. This is a skill I will need as a pharmacist, when Ill be talking to patients who do not have any medical training, and who may be worried or scared by their rece nt diagnosis and newly prescribed medication. I will need to be able to excuse any relevant information to them on a level they can understand. I feel that my take as a TA for high school students has prepared me well for this aspect of my career.5)Other Information (Optional) You may use the space below to tell us anything else you would like us to know about you.I was born in U.S., but due to my parents divorce, I moved to Iran at age three to die with my grandparents. This gives me a very unique perspective on the world and the cultures in it. In todays America, being culturally aware and sensitive is a huge issue. Coming from a background that is twain Iranian and American, I feel that I am unusually aware of and sensitive to multicultural people and perspectives.Also, in living with both my grandparents and later, my father (who is an important professor in Iran), I was exposed to solid state family values. My fathers work also inspired me. I feel very fortunate to have had these experiences, and I feel that it has helped me so much in becoming who I am and in dowery me pursue pharmacy. In fact, every step of the way, my family situation has strengthened my desire to study pharmacy so that I can help other people.

Harrahs Entertainment, Inc. Case Study Essay Example for Free

Harrahs Entertainment, Inc. Case Study Essay

Michael Moore Essay Example for Free

Michael Moore EssayMichael Moore has provided radical semipolitical alternative to mainstream perspective by making documentaries, writing books and commenting on the political issues. He is the psyche who has criticized on globalization, large co-operations and assault weapon ownerships. He has done a controversial scene with chairperson George W. furnish named Fahrenheit(postnominal) 9/11. That was the award-winning and controversial film of 2004. This mental picture contained the distortions and untruths which had endorsed President Bush for re-election. That was the first cartridge holder a film has this kind of impact. BackgroundMichael Moore born on April 23, 1954, is the famous American film maker, motive and liberal political commentator. He was born as Irish Catholic. He had done schooling from parochial St. Johns Elementary School for primary school and originally intended to join the seminary. He then attended Davison High School where he had done drama and d ebate. In 1972, he completed graduation and at the age of 18, he was elected to the Davison School board. As he dropped out from the University of Michigan-Fint, he worked with the student paper The Michigan Times and worked with the General motors.Then he got the alternative weekly magazine The Flint spokesperson nowadays called as The Michigan Voice, at the age of 22. In 1986, he became the editor of Mother Jones. subsequently 4 months, he was fired from the Mother Jones because he had refused to print the article by Paul Berman, which was against the hearty political party of Nicaragua, named Sandinista. He was once sued for wrongful dismissal and the case got settled out of apostrophize for $58,000, providing him with the seed money for his first film Roger me.In 1990, he got married to a producer Kathleen Glynn and he started living with his stepdaughter Natalie in the Traverse City, Michigan. He was Catholic, but he was disagreed with the church teachings on abortion and frolicsome marriage. He also started the Traverse City Film Festival in Traverse City, Michigan in 2005. Also Time magazine named him one of the worlds 100 influencing community. He had made some(prenominal) accusative movies which criticize the globalization, large co-operations and assault weapon ownership.He had produced and tell movies alike(p) Roger me, Fahrenheit 9/11, Canadian Bacon etc. These were the documentary movies which criticize the society on the issues like political, globalization etc. Capitalism-A savour Story was the movie which supplyn the financial crisis of 2007-2010 and the US transition between the administration of incoming Obama and outgoing Bush. During a press conference he said Democracy is not a spectator sport, its a participatory event. If we dont participate in it, it ceases to be a democracy.So Obama will rise or fall establish not so much on what he does but on what we do to control him Reuters sept 06, 2009. He had done acts in the m ovies like Lucky Numbers, the Fever and Canadian Bacon. He had played umpteen usances like an Anti-Canadian activist and journalist. He had also hosted the BBC television series TV Nation and the series was expose on BBC2 in UK 1994-1995. It was also aired in US on NBC in 1994 for 9 episodes and in Fox for 8 episodes. In 1999-2000, The monstrous Truth was aired on Channel 4 (U. K) and bravo (U.S), which satirized the actions of big co-operations and politicians.In 1999, the show which was similar to the The Awful Truth but also incorporated phone-ins and a live stunt each week was aired through U. K. s Channel 4. The name of the show was Michael Moore live. Also in 1999 he had won Hugh M. Hefner archetypal Amendment Award in Arts and Entertainment for The Awful Truth where he was also described as the muckraker, author and documentary filmmaker. He had also directed various medical specialty videos like Rage against Machine, Sleep Now in the Fire, Boom and All the personal m anner to Reno.He had made appearance in the documentary movies like The Drugging of Our Children (2005), Grand Funk Railroads, stock certificate in the Face (1991), The Yes Man (2003 , The Corporation (2004), Martial Law 9/11Rise of the law State (2005), The Divided State (2005), Im Going to Tell You a Secret (2006) and blastoff Michael Moore. These movies were the documentaries on different issues of the society. The movie The Drugging of Our Children was the movie ground on the over-prescription of psychiatric meditation to children and teenagers.The movie Blood in the Face was the documentary about supremacy groups (Neo-Nazi). In 2003, the movie The Yes Man was the documentary in which devil men posed like World Trade Organizations and he appeared during the segment which was pertain about the working conditions of Mexico and Latin America. He had said The problem is the profit motive for corporations, theres no much(prenominal) thing as enough during the interview for his movie The Corporation. Then he was appeared in the movie Martial Law 9/11 Rise of the Police State, which was the criticism to his own movie Fahrenheit 9/11.He was also featured in the movie The Divided State which followed the levels of controversies surrounding his berate to U. S. before elections in 2004. Then he appeared in Im Going to Tell You a Secret which chronicles Madonna during her 2004 Re-invention world tour. He had also written the famous books like Downsize this which was based on corporate crime and politics in U. S. , Stupid White Men which was the critics on Americans domestic and contrary policies and Dude, Wheres My Country? which was based on Bush Familys relationship with Saudi royalty, bin Laden Family and the energy industry and a call-to-action for liberals.Discussion Michael Moore has criticized the whole remains of America in some ways like through documentary movie, books, TV shows, press conferences and many other ways. He is the person who has cr iticized President George W. Bush on the 9/11 attacks. He had changed the face of elections in September 2008 as he waived the movie on internet Slacker Uprising. In all his movies, books written, TV shows, music audios etc, he has criticized globalization, large corporations and assault weapon ownership, the Iraq War, U.S. President George W. Bush and the American health care system in his written and cinematic works.I am trying to reach across the great appoint that exists in our country right now, he said. Certainly we could find some common ground on issues like health care, because illness knows no political stripe. (Flasher, 2007) His book Downsize This Random Threats from an Unarmed American was a critical review on the corporations ignoring the safety and well being of their community and workers over their stockholders.He had shown the honest faces of the society which he wants to change. Bowling for Columbine Like most of the Moores work this movie was based on the rea l life incidence of 1999 the Columbine High School debacle. This massacre claimed the life of cardinal students, one teacher, injuring more than twenty other people and ended up in suicide of the two students committing the crime. This was regarded as one of the deadliest school incidences in America and raised questions over the distribution and control of guns and arms.The movie revolved around the weapon control issues. This movie was critically acclaimed, received commercial success as well as criticized for misrepresentation of facts. However people liked it for various reasons. The movie goes on searching various aspects of the unfounded records of USA across the world. Ordonez-Jasis, and Jasis () listed various issues discussed between Moore and Evan McCallum (the spokesperson for Lockheed Martin, the largest weapons-builder in the nation on the violent history of American involvement in various international activities such as, Mossadegh government and the lie of the Sha h (1953), our involvement and war in Vietnam (1963 to 1975), the overthrow and assassination of the democratically elected president of Chile, Salvador Allende (1973) to the funding, training and prolong of death-squad governments in El Salvador (1977 to 1991), the Contra war in Nicaragua (1981 to 1990), our involvement and funding of both sides of the Iraq-Iran war (1980 to 1988), the bloody attack of Panama (1989), our involvement in the invasion of Kuwait and its aftermath, the Gulf War against Iraq (1990 to 1991), the Yugoslavia-Kosovo war (1999), and, finally, our initial support for and later destruction of the Taliban government in Afghanistan (2001 to 2002). The disturbing actual footage of the violence and death caused by U. S. foreign policy are portrayed as acts of international violence. (Ordonez-Jasis and Jasis)Moore had described the Columbine High School massacre as microcosm of what happens throughout the world. This was considered as cruel as well as unfair compa rative pedagogy as the level of massacre, the objectives and implications have been different. However, it could have been controlled with strict gun control laws. The unfortunate deaths of students and psychological scathe of injured and related people has been compared to the thousands of those who faced the direct and indirect involvement of US in violent activities in their country or region. This comparative analysis shocked America as well as internationally questioned the role of America in various issues.Fahrenheit 9/11This was again a controversial documentary movie targeting the President over the decision to attack Iraq irrespective of the fact that major(ip) world leading organization and parties were against it. The controversies were over various factors like utilization of oil resources to the personal reasons President George Bush may have. The movie was acclaimed in various film festivals from Cannes to Academy awards. This movie is presented as an interrogation of the role of America, particularly the role of The President after the Twin Tower, September 11 2001 attacks. This film like his earlier works has been in controversies for the distortion of truth.There was list of facts and figures published along with the movie release related to the points raised in the movie. This movie was also politically motivated as 2004 election was collectable when the movie released and it was said to have impact on the election. Moores Fahrenheit 9/11 surpassed that success on its opening week- end. Released in the summer before the 2004 U. S. presidential election, the anti-Bush administration film became a exponentful drum up point for both Bush detractors and Bush supporters. That it arrived in American theaters with the imprimatur of the Cannes Film Festivals Palme DOr award further spiked the controversy. No film has ever played such a prominent role in U. S. lectoral politics. (McEnteer 2006, 79)The movie and Moore got international recognit ion with this movie. The movie presented Bush and his familys, presented Bush as a corrupted clown, series deceiver and rendering his critics apopliect (McEnteer, 2006) Capitalism (Capitalism, a love story) This movie was based on the corporate malfeasance. This agency the privatization and led implications on the life of singulars across the world. There have been number of works from across the carry of journalists, film makers and others like Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn, Michael Moore, and Vandana Shiva who questioned role of various power bodies of our society.Chomsky on one hand questioned the role of media in misrepresentation of Islam, whereas Moore has attacked to various power bodies across the world. The movie was well created that it succeeded to keep the attention of viewing audience from start to the end. The movie included the 1950s corporate propaganda films. There have been some scenes of the movie that was been apprehended like in one of the scenes the Shell Oil CEO Mark Moody-Stuart is shown to have tea on his front lawn with the same people against him, referred him murderer on the giant banner and are the Earth First Activists. Capitalism was attack on the role of large corporations and their profitability concerns that is impacting the environment, society and world as a whole. ConclusionNo matter how controversial Moores work has been so far. His presentations have given people an opportunity to think something that can be a hidden truth. The questioned raised over the aspects like individual ethics and collective imperatives, role of media, role of administrative agencies and the ability to present something that can impact power centers have helped in manufacturing different consents in the society altogether. Moore works have held the power centers responsible and responsible for their actions and justifications of the actions. American political spectrum has been very much influenced by Moore as a personality and his work that at tacked various political and power spectrums.

Art of Cooking Essay Example for Free

Art of Cooking EssayI have a passion for culinary art. My reprise culture, and family background was behind this love . I always thought that being half(prenominal) French , half Moroccan is a great mixture , but starting to cook approved it to me . I repute when I used to sneak in my moms kitchen, and play with the ingredients. It was a great date where I learned how to mix, and make new dishes by improvising new combinations. For example, I mixed flavors and textures that were usually neer combined. Or even add new colors in my dishes that raise their beauty. I was not the exactly one fascinated by nutriment. My dad a professional chef got me into the world of pastry, and Moroccan traditional food ex Tagine, which is primarily used to slow-cook savory stews and vegetable dishes. Because the domed or cone-shaped lid of the tagine traps steam clean and returns the condensed liquid to the pot. Morocco is the culinary star of North Africa it is the doorway between Europe an d Africa.Much imperial and treat influence has been filtered, and blended into this culture. Moroccan cooking is characterized by rich spices that combine anywhere from 10 to cytosine spices. French and Moroccan cooking cuisines have been subject to Berber, Moorish, Arab, and European influences. Most French dishes are know for their complex, and rich flavors, we love bread, and wines. Most of people tried some French recipes, or food without know that is even French.You may find them all over the world. Ex * Crepes a very flat hotcake typically stuffed with fruit or cream. * Baguette a long French bread loaf. * Chocolate gel this lighter than air dessert originated in France. * Eclair a pastry stuffed with cream and topped with icing. * Creme Brulee Custard topped with unattackable caramel. One cannot think well, love well, and sleep well, if one has not dined well.

Week 3, Learning Team - Aggregate Demand and Supply Models - Economic Critique Essay Example for Free

Week 3, culture Team total Demand and Supply Models Economic Critique EssayAn Economic Critique of Aggregate Demand and Supply ModelsThe recent f altogether of the get together States economy has created a society of fear, insecurity, and doubtful investors, retirees, and consumers world-wide. Economists from close to the world consume come together to solve world-wide frugal issues and bring stability back to businesses, plates, and the presidency. political economy t severallyes you how to approach problems it does not provide what is right or what is wrong, nor does it provide you with a definitive answer. Consistent evaluation of economic factors deal unemployment, economic expectations, consumer income, and interest paces, can prove to be highly effective. Unemployment RateThe unemployment station steadily has refused over the last three years on that point was a difference of 1.6% from July 2011 to July 2013. In July 2011 the unemployment send was at 9% w hile in July 2013 it was reported at 7.4% so there was a decline of 1.6% (Bureau of Labor Statistics The Employment Situation, 2013). The unemployment compute lowering over the last three years has been a decreed thing for the United States economy because it means more jobs were created in 2013 and thus more pot argon working. The positive up strain in the unemployment rate would means that the household income has adjoind and there is more spending bills power available. Even though there is some positive feedback in the unemployment rate numbers there atomic number 18 quiesce new(prenominal) issues that relate the economy and still need to be dealt with like the regime budget slide, which could produce more businesses taxes. The economy is on a slow but steady up-swing do to job creations, which has caused the unemployment rank to lower for the last three years. Some job merchandises have created new jobs like the retail and service market but other have not improved at all like the manufacturing and health care markets. The important thing is that there are more jobs being created and the unemployment rate is lowering. ExpectationsIn the catamenia economy, many Americans are concerned that a rebound is still many years away. The hope and expectation appears to be that a new Presidential administration will help turn the tide on the depressedeconomy. However, expectations do not appear to be overzealous as Americans still witness syndicate foreclosures, job layoffs, bankruptcies, and an growing in requests for public assistance. The average American still seems to be overwhelmed with these economic issues, whether on a personal basis or among friends and family. There are numerous factors touch consumer income during the current economic recession. The sum of money demand effects are the Keynes interest rate effect and the Mundell-Fleming stand in-rate effect. It is much mentioned that the aggregate demand arch is a sliding slope, since the lesser price levels, a greater come in is implyd. These factors are the existing factors on aggregate demand and supply. The Obama administration has a few strategies to join our economic return and our monetary prospects by stimulating a sound profitable recovery, taking initiative toward deliverance down the deficiency and placing a foundation and contain health care costs. Experience suggests that the tough choices that are necessary to put the budget into what economists call primary balance a situation where taxes and expenditures cover each other, excluding interest payments, or what is essentially equivalent, a situation where the debt-to-GDP ratio can stabilize will require the cooperation of both political instigateies. Experience suggests that achieving this kind of cooperation will require deliberation let outside the immediate cut and thrust of political debate (Reflections on Fiscal Policy and Economic Strategy, 2010). The Keynesian perspective is oftentim es focused on immediate results in economic theories. Policies focus on the short-term demand and how economic policies can make instant correction to a nations economy. Classical economics focuses on creating long-term solutions for economic problems. The effects of inflation, government regulation and taxes can all play an important get going in developing classical economic theories. Classical economists also take into account the effects of other current policies and how new economic theory will improve or distort the free market environment (Differences Between Classical Keynesian Economics, 2013). Consumer IncomeAs of June 2013, median household incomes were up $598 month-over-month and $960 year-over-year. According to U.S. surgical incision of Commerce (2013), wages and salaries, the largest component of personal income, increased 0.5 percent in June after increasing 0.3 percent in may. Personal expenditure is the vast element to aggregate demand. It is set on a househol ds liquid income. There will be a shift to the left on aggregate demand if consumers buy more output at the price level. The current fiscal indemnity in place as it relates to consumer income states that the government can increase or decrease taxes on household income. An increase in taxes means a decrease in disposable income, because it will take money out of households. The opposite holds true if there is a decrease in taxes, because it will leave households with more money. spendable income accounts for two-thirds of total demand. Economist had forecast a 0.1% rise, but reports show that spending fell 0.2% in May 2013 when adjusted for inflation. It is suggested that consumers pulled back from spending due to a weak income data.During periods of recession, the Keynesian theory recommends that Congress should increase government spending and decrease taxes to give households more disposable income to purchase more products, simultaneously. Through these methods of fiscal poli cy, the rise in aggregate demand stimulates businesses to increase production, employ more workers, and increase household incomes, enable them to buy more. The classical theory concept known as free market requires little to no government intervention. This allows consumers to act in their own self-interest in regards to economic decisions. In the current issues regarding consumer income, Keynesian theory has been proven effective as shown in the increase of income and the shift in aggregate demand. If the current state of the U.S. consumer income remains on course, there should be a steady climb household disposable income. Interest RatesBased on my finding, as an international reporter, it was disclosed that interest rates have been the primary macroeconomic indictor of our economy today. It is an aggregate figure that represents how the present banks and financial sector operate on a national and regional economy level. So what is an interest rate, According to Colander (2010), Chapter 13, Interest rates the prices that are charged or paid for the use of a financial asset are primaeval variables in the financial sector. Its the rate of the cost of adoption money, which reflects both the supply and demand of United Statescurrency at a particular time. Therefore, after critiquing the current state of the U.S. economy interest rate, it was uncovered that monetary policy plays a major part in the decision making. This is why, According to Colander (2010), Chapter 13, bullion is a highly liquid financial asset thats generally accepted in exchange for other goods, is used as a reference in valuing other goods, and can be stored as wealth. Its the Federal maintain that uses the supply of money to regulate the current interest rate, which affects the cost of sorbing money to regulate the economy. According to Colander (2010), Chapter 13, Federal Reserve Bank (the Fed) the U.S. central bank whose liabilities (Federal Reserve notes) serve as cash in the Unite d States. Therefore, borrowing money is really known as interests rate that is set by the Federal Reserve that affects the rates on credit cards and home mortgages. In this current state of the U.S. economy, it has affected the interest rate and the exchanged rate this is where the Fiscal policy has become a major factor. This policy has macroeconomic implications beyond consumer spending. In fact, when the government runs a deficit, it has to borrow from investors by issuing treasury bonds. Therefore, when the government competes with others borrowers, such as corporation, or consumer saving this will affect the raising of the interest rate. So in result, this policy recommendation should be setting interest rate sufficiently to attract investors and their money, so the government can have the cash to cover the budget deficits. determinationIn conclusion, the economy plays an important role in all the markets and sectors whether it is with the government, households, or businesses . Each sector or market affects the other since it is a never ending cycle that affects job creation, consumer, and business spending power, and government spending. Economists study to prevent recessions and keep our economy on a positive cycle with continuous growth and spending power. In order to do this, businesses, government, and household need to continue spending to provide jobs for people. The people in turn will continue spending providing more money spending power. The government needs to analyze situations to prevent financial crisis and have ways to strength our economy (Colander, 2010). Everyone needs to play their part for continuous growthand prosperity.ReferencesU.S. Department of Commerce. (2013). Personal income and outlays, June2013. Retrieved from http//www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/pi/pinewsrelease.htm Bureau of Labor Statistics The Employment Situation. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/empsit.pdf Colander, David. C. (2010). Macroec onomics (8th ed.). Retrieved from The University of genus Phoenix eBook Collection database. Reflections on Fiscal Policy and Economic Strategy. (2010). Retrieved from http//www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/nec/speeches/fiscal-policy-economic-strategy. Differences Between Classical Keynesian Economics. (2013). Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/differences-between-classical-keynesian-economics-3897.html

Snap Fitness Essay Example for Free

Snap physical fittingness Essay wherefore Snap fittingness Is Your Right Choice Starting your have business is a big decision. As you consider options, here are four factors that make us a proven business determine with a history of success The Fitness certify Opportunity is a Growing Industry Fitness is in. The percentage of people be biging to health clubs and gyms has doubled over the past 20 years. More outgrowth is expected, fueled by an aging Baby Boomer generation in search of eternal young person and the reality that regular exercise substructure prevent or control diseases that are driving health care costs relentlessly upward. The 24/7 fitness opportunity is the newest model of fitness centers today. Economically, the health club industry has proven to be recession-proof, averaging an 8% annual growth rate since the early 1990s across all health clubs and gyms. The gym and health club industrys fastest-growing segment is the 24/7 fitness franchise segment a nd Snap Fitness is the segments growth-rate leader. Industry Leaders in 24/7 Fitness franchises pic Our fitness franchise concept en subjects you to offer customers fast, convenient and afford satisfactory workouts in clean, comfortable fitness centers dependable minutes from their homes 24/7.They enjoy the same quality equipment and workout experience offered in traditional full-service gyms exactly without the crowded parking lots, long waiting lines and inflated monthly dues. In annexition, we lead the way in value-added products and services including personal training, tanning, health and wellness programs and much more, helping members to get the best value for their fitness dollar. Our member-friendly policies lead the health club industry we do not require contracts members dedicate month-to-month and whitethorn close up their gym memberships when not using them.Best of all, members can work out at any unrivalled of our thousands of fitness club locations worldwide, day or night. Combine these amenities with our round-the-clock safety and security system, including in-club supervision that can be accessed from your home computer, along with panic-button technology and electronic keycard access, and you have a concept unpaired by any of our competitors in the industry. Better Support Systems to Help You Find Success When evaluating the choices for starting your own business our space, youll quickly conclude were the easy decision.From the moment you sign your Franchise Agreement, the support, service and training we pass on is unparalleled in the health club industry. Our turnkey operational systems enable you to run your club with as little as one employee, allowing you to be your own boss. Our product lineup extends well beyond what like fitness franchises offer giving you more tools to recruit and retain members and create new revenue streams. Whats more, our fiscal model favors you over the long run.Like us, opposite franchisors clut ch care of member billing done automated systems. simply their monthly bung typically is a percentage of your total dollar exercise the more successful you are, the high their fee. In contrast, we charge a nominal flat-fee per transaction. The difference can add up to thousands of dollars over a year. Its your money, why shouldnt you keep it? If you dont like paying higher taxes simply beca lend oneself you work hard to earn more, youll appreciate our franchisee-friendly financial approach. An Affordable Investment picAs adumbrate in our Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) a prospectus-like document every franchisor is legally required to hand over to potential investors your total investment in a Snap Fitness will range from $76,113 to $361,695. In addition, we have finance options available to help you achieve your goal of starting your own business or growing your existing business. Best of all, our ongoing royalty and marketing fees are a set flat-rate, as opposed to o ther franchises that charge you a percentage of your monthly revenues. For more information, contact us now.A franchise enables you, the investor or franchisee, to operate a business. You pay a franchise fee and you get a format or system developed by the company (franchisor), the even off to use the franchisors hear for a limited time, and assistance. For example, the franchisor whitethorn provide you with help in finding a location for your electric receptacle initial training and an operating manual and advice on management, marketing, or personnel. The franchisor whitethorn provide support finished periodic newsletters, a toll-free telephone number, a website, or scheduled workshops or seminars.Buying a franchise may reduce your investment risk by enabling you to associate with an established company. But the franchise fee can be substantial. You also will have other costs for example, you may be required to give up significant control over your business while you take on contractual obligations with the franchisor. Typically, franchise systems have several components. Costs In exchange for the right to use the franchisors name and assistance, you will pay some or all of the following fees. Initial Franchise Fee and Other ExpensesYour initial franchise fee, which will range from several thousand dollars to several carbon thousand dollars, may be non-refundable. You may incur significant costs to rent, build, and equip an outlet and to get initial inventory. You also may have to pay for operating licenses and insurance, and a grand opening fee to the franchisor to promote your new outlet. Continuing Royalty Payments You may have to pay the franchisor royalties based on a percentage of your weekly or monthly gross income. Often, you must pay royalties even if your outlet isnt earning significant income.As a rule, you have to pay royalties for the right to use the franchisors name. Even if the franchisor doesnt provide the services they promised, you still may have to pay royalties for the duration of your franchise agreement. Indeed, even if you voluntarily terminate your franchisee agreement early, you may owe royalties for the remainder of your agreement. Advertising Fees You also may have to pay into an advertising fund. close to portion of the advertising fees may be allocated to national advertising or to get in new franchise owners, rather than to promote your particular outlet.Controls To ensure uniformity, franchisors usually control how franchisees conduct business. These controls may significantly restrict your big businessman to exercise your own business judgment. Here are a hardly a(prenominal) examples. Site Approval Many franchisors pre-approve sites for outlets, which, in turn, may increase the likelihood that your outlet will take in customers. At the same time, the franchisor may not approve the site youve selected. Design or Appearance Standards Franchisors may impose design or appearance standards to en sure a uniform look among the various outlets.Some franchisors require periodic renovations or seasonal design changes complying with these standards may increase your costs. Restrictions on Goods and Services You trade in Franchisors may restrict the goods and services you sell. For example, if you own a restaurant franchise, you may not be able to make any changes to your menu. If you own an automobile transmission repair franchise, you may not be able to perform other types of automotive work, like brake or electrical system repairs.Restrictions on mode of Operation Franchisors may require that you operate in a particular way they may order hours pre-approve signs, employee uniforms, and advertisements or demand that you use certain accounting or bookkeeping procedures. In some cases, the franchisor may require that you sell goods or services at specific prices, restricting your ability to offer discounts, or that you buy supplies only from an approved supplier even if you can buy similar goods elsewhere for less.Restrictions on Sales Area A franchisor may limit your business to a specific territory. While territorial reserve restrictions may ensure that you will not compete with other franchisees for the same customers, they also could hurt your ability to open additional outlets or to move to a more profitable location. In addition, a franchisor may limit your ability to have your own website, which could restrict your ability to have online customers.Moreover, the franchisor itself may have the right to offer goods or services in your sales area done its own website or through catalogs or telemarketing campaigns. Terminations and renewal You can lose the right to your franchise if you breach the franchise contract. Franchise contracts are for a limited time your right to renew is not guaranteed. Franchise Terminations A franchisor can end your franchise agreement for a variety of reasons, including your failure to pay royalties or abide by performan ce standards and sales restrictions.If your franchise is terminated, you may lose your investment. Renewals Franchise agreements may run for as long as 20 years. At the end of the contract, the franchisor may decline to renew. Renewals are not automatic, and they may not have the original terms and conditions. Indeed, the franchisor may raise the royalty payments, impose new design standards and sales restrictions, or reduce your territory. Any of these changes may result in more competition from company-owned outlets or other franchisees.

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Example for Free

Ralph Waldo Emerson EssayHerman Melville and hydrogen David Thoreau present their pen pieces as opposite fixs of nonconformity. The essays both represent Ralph Emersons essay, Self-Reliance, scarce they do so in different ways. In Thoreaus essay, Solitude, the cashier has removed himself from ships company and into solitude in a cabin in the deep woods. The narrator displays nonconformity by not taking on the normal free-and-easy routines and an average person in society. The nonconformity exhibited in Bartleby, the Scrivener is Bartleby not conforming at the same level of his co-workers in the police force office. The law office in Bartlebys eyes is stark place that only brings him displeasure. The transcendentalist essay by Ralph Emerson, Self-Reliance, is peaceful of many simple transcendentalist ideas. Solitude and Bartleby, the Scrivener both represent the simple ideas expressed in Self-Reliance, but the essays do so in different manners. All three essays have attr ibutes of transcendentalism, but they display these ideas otherwise. Henry David Thoreaus Solitude is a transcendentalist essay which displays the narrator as a nonconformist toward society.While the rest of society resides as a group in towns or cities, performing similar actions, the narrator of Solitude resides and an man-to-man in the deep woods. The common society is composed of families work together. Common duties much(prenominal) as working a job, maintaining a household, attending school, attending social level(p)ts, and helping others in the community be duties concourse in a society would fulfill. The narrator does not participate in any of these daily duties. He believes being secluded and alone in temperament is a full and rich life.He is a nonconformist in the sense that he does not act as the rest of society. Instead of discharge to the store for groceries to take c ar of the family, he sits in the midst of pure nature and self-reflects to gain satisfaction. few of my pleasantest hours were during long rain storms in the spring or fall, which confined me to my house for the afternoon as comfortablyhead as the forenoon, soothed by their ceaseless roar and pelting Along with the narrators nonconformance to society through love, making love and need for nature, he explains that he finds his own society in nature. The word ?society pertains a different meaning to the narrator. Society is not all of the alimentation parts of a community according to Solitude. in time I experienced well-nightimes that the most sweet and tender, the most innocent and encouraging society whitethorn be found in any natural object. The narrator found society in nature unlike other tidy sum. Being alone in nature is the spiritual nourishment for the narrator. Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener exhibits a sad, lonely character, Bartleby, who is a nonconformist to society, and is confined inside brick walls of a law office on the demoralise Wall Str eet in Manhattan.Bartleby seeks pleasure and enjoyment, but it seems impossible for him to achieve happiness being a nonconformist toward his co-workers and antique. He is miserable in the law office unlike all of the others. So a lot anger and aggression had built up inside of Bartleby that one day when the narrator asked Bartleby to copy some papers, Bartleby had no desire to carry out the task and simply replied Id prefer not to, to the narrators request. Bartleby displays nonconformity by not acting as the co-workers in his office do by following the instructions of the boss (narrator).He chooses to rebel against the system and to not take instructions. Bartleby does not want to continue as a scrivener any longer in the law office. He would rather be alone and secluded, away(predicate) from all of society who cause his anxiety. Instead he tries to remain secluded in his office, doing thing such as working on Sunday. Yes, thought I, it is evident enough that Bartleby has been making his home here, keeping bachelors abidance all by himself. Immediately then the thought came sweeping across me, what miserable friendlessness and loneliness are here revealedHis poverty is great but is solitude, how horrible Think of it. Of a Sunday, Wall-street is deserted as Petra (Ancient metropolis whose ruins are in Jordan, on a slope of Mount Hor). Bartleby is yet another example of a nonconformist, secluding himself from e reallybody to be alone, and unfortunately, just as miserable as ever. Clear cut Transcendentalism is ? at its lift out in Self-Reliance. Individualism, self-reliance and nonconformity are highly valued in Emersons essay.Emerson underlines these ideas in his essay, Self-Reliance, which is referenced in both the essays, Solitude and Bartleby, the Scrivener. This transcendentalist idea put forth by Emerson is quite simple. Before he even begins his essay with his own words, Emerson quotes an epilogue. Emerson using this quote before his essay makes i t clear that this quote would very well summarize his main belief toward the virtue of self-reliance- man is his own ? everything, and a man should only believe on himself. Man is his own star, and the soul that canRender me an honest and a perfect man, controller all light, and influence all faith, Nothing to him falls early or too late. Our acts our angels are, or best or ill, Our fatal shadows that walk by us still. Epilogue to Beaumont and Fletchers Honest Mans Fortunes These ideas of reliance in ones self, nonconformity, and individuation represent the basis of ideas in Solitude, but the form nonconformity in Solitude is different from the form presented in Self-Reliance. In Solitude, the narrator shows nonconformity by secluding himself from society.He lives in the deep woods period society resides in towns and cities, together. temper is his calling, and he enjoys living as an individual. He gains satisfaction from his actions of nonconformity. This is a voluptuous ev ening, when the whole body is one sense, and imbibes delight through every pore. I go and come with eerie liberty in Nature, a part of herself. Thoreau expresses that secluding himself from society is what brings him peace in himself. On the other hand, Melville responds differently to Emersons essay as well.In Bartleby, the Scrivener, Bartleby exhibits nonconformity by being different from his co-workers in his law office. He is anti-social and cold toward the others around him. He simply relies in himself to do his work and carry out daily tasks. Bartlebys rebel attitude makes him a nonconformist in his office. He displays his rebel attitude when he at last stands up to his boss when he is asked to do a task and replies- Id prefer not to. Bartleby decides he leave alone no longer act as everyone else in the office does. He decided to take a stand in what he believed in.Emerson would choose to rely on himself and act as an individual whenever he would do something. Bartleby is not letting the narrator affect him in how he is going to handle this task, and by doing this, he is acting as Emerson would. Self-Reliance is a guide for nonconformists by which Solitude and Bartleby, the Scrivener follow. When essays are written with transcendental influences, they will all have nonconformity. Characteristics of transcendentalism are ? Individualism, self-reliance and nonconformity are highly valued.?The Transcendentalists fueled the abolitionist movement. They believed in the worth and dignity of every human being including slaves. ?Nature is a source of spiritual nourishment. ?Humankind is at its best in nature. People transcend or rise above their animalistic impulses by communing with nature. ?A belief in an oversoul that resides in all living things and connects us. ?Transcendentalism is a response to industrialization. The majority of these transcendentalist ideas are absent from the common thought of society.Consequently, less great deal gain such an enor mous amount of satisfaction from nature. Transcendentalism is rare among people, but it is present in all three of these essays. There are many possible forms of nonconformity. These three essays each display a different form though they are quite similar. Transcendentalists have very radical ideas which to some people may be deemed as ridiculous. It may also seem crazy, but once again, transcendentalists are very radical, and are all nonconformists in some shape of form. Sources 1. Norton Anthology Volume II.

“Ethics in Policing” Essay Example for Free

morals in Policing EssayIn The Ethics of Policing, John Kleinig presents a broad discussion of the ethical issues that overwhelmed brisk legality of nature organization and individual practice of practice of law officers. This debate is set surrounded by others that bring in the reader to basic courtes at present in support among moral philosophers (social contract, neo-Kantian and utilitarianthough thought of the recent efforts to disclose virtue-oriented ethical theories is regrettably absent) and to many of the signifi suffert questions posed in the swiftly growing subfield of practiced moral philosophy (such(prenominal) as whether professional ethics atomic number 18 constant with or in clash with so- pealed intermediate ethics). The discussions argon consistently even-handed, broad and extraordinarily rich in detail. Kleinig sets out typologies of the kinds of force utilize by the constabulary as well as variety of dishonesty in which they occasionally engage c hain of mountains of distort exercise, alternative actions for holding law responsible, and the manage. He offers wide-ranging debate of the role and history of practice of law codes of ethics, the changes made on the personal lives of police, and the challenges to police management facade by unionization and confirmatory action.In short, this book is much more than a directory of police ethical issues with reference for their solutionit is that, of course, but it is also an get to professional ethics in general, a articulate staging of important existing moral theories, a outline of the key legal decisions affecting police work, and a rich representation, both understanding and all-important(a) of the police officers world.Kleinig concentrates on his topic with a large thought of ethics, one that runs from meticulous problems (such as police judgment and use of force), through common problems (such as the ethics of misleading tactics and the nature of dishonesty), to inepti tude of the effects of police work on police officers moral fiber (such as the regrettable careen of police to distrust and hostility), all the way to organizational ticklishy (such as those more or less the arrangement of answerability and the status of whistleblowers).Right through his rich and caring conversation, it seems as if the difficulty of ethical policing is just that of how the police can morally carry out the job they are assigning and putting into effect the laws they are furnished to implement. Kleinig considers that many of the ethical problems facing the police obligate their cause in (or are at least supported and assisted by) the trend of police to appreciate their own role as that of law enforcers or crime-fighters. This promotes over trust on the use of force, predominantly lethal force and enhances police officers comprehend of hostility from the society they are sworn to serve.Furthermore, this self-image makes police doubtful of, hostile to, and common ly unhelpful with police administrations inspired programs such as community policingthat aim to redesign the police into a more clear organization. Amusingly, the police self-image as crime-fighters continue in the face of practical studies showing that law enforcement per se, the engaging and catch of sorrys, takes up only a small number of police officers work age. Much more time is in fact spent by the police doing things like crowd and traffic organizing, dispute resolution, transaction with medical tragedies, and the like.Consider Kleinigs argument of police dishonesty. Kleinig takes up Lawrence Shermans view that allowing police to agree to a bounteous cup of coffee at a diner starts the officer on a slippery vend toward more serious graft because, deliberating he has accepted a discharge cup of coffee makes it difficult for the officer to stand firm when a bartender who is in action after legal apogee hours presents him a drinkand this in turn will make it harder to resist yet more serious attempts to pervert the officer to not enforce the law.Sherman then suggests that the only way to fight corruption is to get rid of the kinds of laws, premiere and foremost vice laws that provide the strongest lure to corruption of both police and criminals. In antagonist to Shermans view, Kleinig believe sthat of Michael Feldberg, who argue that police can and do differentiates between minor gratuities and bribes. Kleinig consent. Kleinig takes corruption to be a topic of its motive (to misrepresent the carrying out of justice for personal or organizational gains) relatively than of peculiar(prenominal) manners.This is a nice difference that allows Kleinig to detach corrupt practices from other ethically problematic practices, such as taking gratuitiesof which the secrete cup of coffee is an example. Quoting Feldberg, Kleinig writes that what makes a gift a gratuity is the reason it is wedded what makes it corruption is the reason it is taken (Kleinin g, 1996, 178). Gratuities are bringn with the hope that they will encourage the police to buy at the organization that give them, and certainly, the police will often stop at the diner that gives them a free cup of coffee.Thus, Kleinig follows Feldberg in philosophy that recieving coffee is wrong because it will tend to draw police into the coffee-offering line of work and thus upset the democratic value of even-handed distribution of police protection. Kleinig takes up the question of entrapment by first allowing for the so-called crushive and objective advances to determining when it has occurred. On the subjective tone-beginning, entrapment has happened if the giving medication has rooted the intention to open the crime in the defendants mind.So implicit, the defence of entrapment is overcome if the administration can show that the defendant already had (at least) the outlook to perform the type of crime of which he is now blamed. On the objective approach, anything the i ntention or disposition of the real defendant, entrapment has arised if the governments contribution is of such a character that it would have made a unremarkably law-abiding person to commit a crime.Kleinig condemns the subjective approach by indicating that the behaviour of a government cause that constitutes entrapment would not do so if it had been through by a classified citizen. Thus, the subjective approach fails to clarify why entrapment only re get to actions performed by government means. For this grounds, some turn to the objective approach with its stress on improper government action. However, as Kleinig skilfully shows, this approach experience from the problem of spell out out what the government must do to, so to converse, create a crime.It cannot be that the government constituent was the sine qua non of the crime since that would rule out lawful police does not entice operations nor can it be that the government ingredient simply made the crime easier since tha t would rule out even undisruptive acts of providing open information. The objective approach seems based on no more than essentially controversial intuitive judgments about when police action is excessive or objectionable.The reason is that this account is susceptible to the same opposition that Kleinig increase in opposition to the subjective approachit fails to explain why entrapment only relates to actions carried out by a government agent. Certainly, the problem goes deeper because Kleinigs account supposes that government action has a concomitant status. As Kleinig point to, the same actions done by a private citizen would not comprise entrapment. It follows that actions done by a government agent can dirty the evidentiary picture, while the same actions done by a private citizen would not.But, then, we tranquillize need to know why entrapment refers only to actions carried out by government agents. To answer this, Kleinig must give more power to the objectivist approach t han he does. When it does more s Kleinig notes but fails to integrate into his accountthe government becomes a tester of virtue rather than a detector of crime (Kleining, 1996, 161). Indeed, much practical crime fleck is wrong because it does not so much fight crimes as it fights criminals, taking them as if they were an unseen adversary who need to be drawn out into the unwrap and take steps.As with corruption, it seems to me that Kleinig has measured entrapment with active criminal justice practice taken as given and thus, by default, as not posing a confront to ethical policing. Kleinig suggests that as an alternative of law enforcers or crime-fighters, police ought to be consider and say of themselvesas social peacekeepers, only part of whose task is to put into effect the law, but whose larger task is to pull up the obstruction to the even and pacific flow of social life. (Kleining, 1996, 27ff) Kleinigs disagreement for significant the police role as social peacekeeping has three parts.The first part is the gratitude that, while social agreement theories lead to the idea of the police as just law enforcers, the information is that we have (as I have already noted) forever and a day likely the police to play a larger role, taking care of a large novelty of the barrier to quiet social life. The second part of the quarrel is that the idea of the police as peacekeepers, in totaling to equivalent to what police essentially do, reverberates adequately with practice, in exacting with the idea of the kings peace, the organization of which might be thought of as the predecessor of modem criminal justice tradition.Kleinig thinks will flow from this preconceiving of the police role a less confused, more helpful and pacifying relationship between the police and the society a compact colony on the use of force, particularly lethal force, to the point that force is sighted as only a last alternative among the many possessions accessible to the police for elimina ting obstacles to social peace.The very fact that police are armed (and dressed in military-style uniforms) for law enforcement makes it just about overwhelming that they will be used for crowd and traffic control. Subsequently, if a small group of persons is to keep a large, volatile and potentially knavish group in line, it will surely help if the small group is armed and in distinguishing dress. As for the other jobs allocated to the police, it must be distinguished that these jobs are not generally executed by the police for the community as a whole.Middle class and wealthier folks do not turn to the police for dispute resolution or help in medical emergencies. Ignored in this way, the poor call on the police when there is problem and reasonably so. The police are at all measure there, they make house calls, and they do not charge. Practices that outcome from our negligent treatment of the poor should scarcely be lifted to normative position in the way that Kleinig in cause do es by speaking of what we have allocated to the police.Only some have had the authority to assign the police these additional jobs, and even those influential some seem more to have deserted the jobs on the police than considerately to have assigned them. well-nigh significantly, however, distinguishing the police as peacekeepers has the trend to cover over what is still the most important truth about the police, the very thing that calls for extraordinary good reason and for particular answerability, namely, that the police have the ability to gear up us around and to use aggression to back those orders up.For example, when Kleinig takes up the police arguments that they should be treated like proficiently and thus standardize themselves, Kleinig objects only on the position that It is uncertain whether police can lay claim to such focused knowledge not available to lay persons as renowned professions, such as medicine and law do. (Kleining, 1996, 40) Similarly, in explanation w hy police may correctly be focused to civilian review boards, Kleinig says that the police provide a society service at a cost to the society and thus ought to be answerable to the public they serve. (Kleining, 1996, 227)The police are precisely subject to remote review to a level that the local authority company is not, and the grounds are the particular authority and authority the police have and the suitably tense relation involving that power, essential as it is, and the free public it both defend and threatens. Conceivably, after all, the cops are right in opinion of themselves as law enforcers and crime fighters.Reading John Kleinigs book is an extremely good way for anyone to learn just how awkward that situation is. References Kleining, John (1996) The Ethics of Policing, New York, NY Cambridge University Press.