Week 3, Learning Team - Aggregate Demand and Supply Models - Economic Critique Essay Example for Free

Week 3, culture Team total Demand and Supply Models Economic Critique EssayAn Economic Critique of Aggregate Demand and Supply ModelsThe recent f altogether of the get together States economy has created a society of fear, insecurity, and doubtful investors, retirees, and consumers world-wide. Economists from close to the world consume come together to solve world-wide frugal issues and bring stability back to businesses, plates, and the presidency. political economy t severallyes you how to approach problems it does not provide what is right or what is wrong, nor does it provide you with a definitive answer. Consistent evaluation of economic factors deal unemployment, economic expectations, consumer income, and interest paces, can prove to be highly effective. Unemployment RateThe unemployment station steadily has refused over the last three years on that point was a difference of 1.6% from July 2011 to July 2013. In July 2011 the unemployment send was at 9% w hile in July 2013 it was reported at 7.4% so there was a decline of 1.6% (Bureau of Labor Statistics The Employment Situation, 2013). The unemployment compute lowering over the last three years has been a decreed thing for the United States economy because it means more jobs were created in 2013 and thus more pot argon working. The positive up strain in the unemployment rate would means that the household income has adjoind and there is more spending bills power available. Even though there is some positive feedback in the unemployment rate numbers there atomic number 18 quiesce new(prenominal) issues that relate the economy and still need to be dealt with like the regime budget slide, which could produce more businesses taxes. The economy is on a slow but steady up-swing do to job creations, which has caused the unemployment rank to lower for the last three years. Some job merchandises have created new jobs like the retail and service market but other have not improved at all like the manufacturing and health care markets. The important thing is that there are more jobs being created and the unemployment rate is lowering. ExpectationsIn the catamenia economy, many Americans are concerned that a rebound is still many years away. The hope and expectation appears to be that a new Presidential administration will help turn the tide on the depressedeconomy. However, expectations do not appear to be overzealous as Americans still witness syndicate foreclosures, job layoffs, bankruptcies, and an growing in requests for public assistance. The average American still seems to be overwhelmed with these economic issues, whether on a personal basis or among friends and family. There are numerous factors touch consumer income during the current economic recession. The sum of money demand effects are the Keynes interest rate effect and the Mundell-Fleming stand in-rate effect. It is much mentioned that the aggregate demand arch is a sliding slope, since the lesser price levels, a greater come in is implyd. These factors are the existing factors on aggregate demand and supply. The Obama administration has a few strategies to join our economic return and our monetary prospects by stimulating a sound profitable recovery, taking initiative toward deliverance down the deficiency and placing a foundation and contain health care costs. Experience suggests that the tough choices that are necessary to put the budget into what economists call primary balance a situation where taxes and expenditures cover each other, excluding interest payments, or what is essentially equivalent, a situation where the debt-to-GDP ratio can stabilize will require the cooperation of both political instigateies. Experience suggests that achieving this kind of cooperation will require deliberation let outside the immediate cut and thrust of political debate (Reflections on Fiscal Policy and Economic Strategy, 2010). The Keynesian perspective is oftentim es focused on immediate results in economic theories. Policies focus on the short-term demand and how economic policies can make instant correction to a nations economy. Classical economics focuses on creating long-term solutions for economic problems. The effects of inflation, government regulation and taxes can all play an important get going in developing classical economic theories. Classical economists also take into account the effects of other current policies and how new economic theory will improve or distort the free market environment (Differences Between Classical Keynesian Economics, 2013). Consumer IncomeAs of June 2013, median household incomes were up $598 month-over-month and $960 year-over-year. According to U.S. surgical incision of Commerce (2013), wages and salaries, the largest component of personal income, increased 0.5 percent in June after increasing 0.3 percent in may. Personal expenditure is the vast element to aggregate demand. It is set on a househol ds liquid income. There will be a shift to the left on aggregate demand if consumers buy more output at the price level. The current fiscal indemnity in place as it relates to consumer income states that the government can increase or decrease taxes on household income. An increase in taxes means a decrease in disposable income, because it will take money out of households. The opposite holds true if there is a decrease in taxes, because it will leave households with more money. spendable income accounts for two-thirds of total demand. Economist had forecast a 0.1% rise, but reports show that spending fell 0.2% in May 2013 when adjusted for inflation. It is suggested that consumers pulled back from spending due to a weak income data.During periods of recession, the Keynesian theory recommends that Congress should increase government spending and decrease taxes to give households more disposable income to purchase more products, simultaneously. Through these methods of fiscal poli cy, the rise in aggregate demand stimulates businesses to increase production, employ more workers, and increase household incomes, enable them to buy more. The classical theory concept known as free market requires little to no government intervention. This allows consumers to act in their own self-interest in regards to economic decisions. In the current issues regarding consumer income, Keynesian theory has been proven effective as shown in the increase of income and the shift in aggregate demand. If the current state of the U.S. consumer income remains on course, there should be a steady climb household disposable income. Interest RatesBased on my finding, as an international reporter, it was disclosed that interest rates have been the primary macroeconomic indictor of our economy today. It is an aggregate figure that represents how the present banks and financial sector operate on a national and regional economy level. So what is an interest rate, According to Colander (2010), Chapter 13, Interest rates the prices that are charged or paid for the use of a financial asset are primaeval variables in the financial sector. Its the rate of the cost of adoption money, which reflects both the supply and demand of United Statescurrency at a particular time. Therefore, after critiquing the current state of the U.S. economy interest rate, it was uncovered that monetary policy plays a major part in the decision making. This is why, According to Colander (2010), Chapter 13, bullion is a highly liquid financial asset thats generally accepted in exchange for other goods, is used as a reference in valuing other goods, and can be stored as wealth. Its the Federal maintain that uses the supply of money to regulate the current interest rate, which affects the cost of sorbing money to regulate the economy. According to Colander (2010), Chapter 13, Federal Reserve Bank (the Fed) the U.S. central bank whose liabilities (Federal Reserve notes) serve as cash in the Unite d States. Therefore, borrowing money is really known as interests rate that is set by the Federal Reserve that affects the rates on credit cards and home mortgages. In this current state of the U.S. economy, it has affected the interest rate and the exchanged rate this is where the Fiscal policy has become a major factor. This policy has macroeconomic implications beyond consumer spending. In fact, when the government runs a deficit, it has to borrow from investors by issuing treasury bonds. Therefore, when the government competes with others borrowers, such as corporation, or consumer saving this will affect the raising of the interest rate. So in result, this policy recommendation should be setting interest rate sufficiently to attract investors and their money, so the government can have the cash to cover the budget deficits. determinationIn conclusion, the economy plays an important role in all the markets and sectors whether it is with the government, households, or businesses . Each sector or market affects the other since it is a never ending cycle that affects job creation, consumer, and business spending power, and government spending. Economists study to prevent recessions and keep our economy on a positive cycle with continuous growth and spending power. In order to do this, businesses, government, and household need to continue spending to provide jobs for people. The people in turn will continue spending providing more money spending power. The government needs to analyze situations to prevent financial crisis and have ways to strength our economy (Colander, 2010). Everyone needs to play their part for continuous growthand prosperity.ReferencesU.S. Department of Commerce. (2013). Personal income and outlays, June2013. Retrieved from http//www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/pi/pinewsrelease.htm Bureau of Labor Statistics The Employment Situation. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/empsit.pdf Colander, David. C. (2010). Macroec onomics (8th ed.). Retrieved from The University of genus Phoenix eBook Collection database. Reflections on Fiscal Policy and Economic Strategy. (2010). Retrieved from http//www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/nec/speeches/fiscal-policy-economic-strategy. Differences Between Classical Keynesian Economics. (2013). Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/differences-between-classical-keynesian-economics-3897.html