Rev. Richard Johnson :: essays research papers

Reverend Richard JohnsonIn a land intended to be dumping grounds for Britains clean filth, Reverend Richard Johnson worked hard at laying the foundations of Christianity in Australia. Born in 1757 at Welton, England, he was educated at Magdalen College, Cambridge. He graduated with a BA in 1783, and was appointed a deacon and priest by the Archbishop of Canterbury in 1786. Only five months before the First Fleet narrow down sail, Richard Johnson was recommended and approved for the position of Chaplin, to establish the Church of England in Australia. governor Phillip saw Johnsons job as a "moral police human race" to the convicts, exactly the chaplain viewed his position as a door of opportunity to preach the evangel to the "dregs of humanity." His work began even before the ship landed, and his moral reputation displayed. Johnson found the ships company very disrespectful and profane and targeted this in his teaching. On the following Sunday it was noted that for days afterwards their behaviour had improved.On Sunday the 3rd of February 1788, Johnson preached his first sermon to a crowd of some(prenominal) soldiers and convicts. Being a result of the Evangelical revival in England, Johnson operose for their salvation and tried to encourage goodness in them. He put across the help of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, who returnd him with 4200 books in total for the new colony, including Bibles, Testaments, requester Books, Catechisms, Psalters, and religious booklets against common sins. His job was not an easy one as he was meant to carry out many duties placed upon him by the Governor as well as the mission of his own. Johnsons duties included umpirage at hangings and acting as magistrate when needed. In the first five eld, he conducted 226 baptisms, 220 marriages and 851 funerals. One of Johnsons obstacles was the lack of support he received. He and his wife, Mary, lived in a cabbage palm hut for the first three year s while the Governor had two mansions. Many times his family was short of nourishment and in addition to his regular duties he worked on his farm to provide for his family. Richard Johnson was a compassionate man who even took an Aboriginal girl, who had contracted smallpox, into his house for several months. This trait made Australia appear as a destination unsuitable for him, but at the same time, he was the best man for the job.