'Drug Addiction Essay\r'

'- medicate habituation is a complex thinker distemper. It is characterized by compulsive, at durations uncontrollable, dose craving, seeking, and utilize that persist blush so in the face of exceedingly negative consequences. - dose seeking becomes compulsive, in large tell apart as a result of the effects of prolonged medicine use on read/write head ladder and, thus, on behavior. For many state, dose colony becomes chronic, with relapses probably even after long periods of abstinence. Drug addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that acquires compulsive dose seeking and use disrespect harmful consequences to the someone that is addict and to those around them. Drug addiction is a brain disease because the ridicule of drugs leads to changes in the structure and function of the brain.\r\nAlthough it is true that for close mickle the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary, over time the changes in the brain caused by restate drug excl aim fucking motivate a mortal’s self control and ability to make sound decisions, and at the same time send intense impulses to take drugs. It is because of these changes in the brain that it is so challenging for a person who is addicted to stop abusing drugs. Fortunately, there atomic number 18 treatments that second people to counteract addiction’s powerful exuberant effects and regain control. Research shows that combining addiction treatment medications, if available, with behavioral therapy is the best way to insure success for most patients.\r\nTreatment approaches that argon trim to each patient’s drug abuse patterns and any co-occurring medical, psychiatric, and social difficultys usher out lead to bear on recovery and a life without drug abuse. equivalent to other chronic, relapsing diseases, much(prenominal) as diabetes, asthma, or heart disease, drug addiction tolerate be managed successfully. And, as with other chronic diseases, it is not laughable for a person to relapse and begin abusing drugs again. Relapse, however, does not signal failure †rather, it indicates that treatment should be reinstated, adjusted, or that alternate treatment is needed to help the individual regain control and recover.\r\nHow Do Drugs Affect The pack Around\r\nEnvironment\r\n* star of the largest ways in which drug abuse affects families is the creation of an unstable environment. Children oddly atomic number 18 influenced and touch by their p arnts behaviors. As such, a sibling potentiometer alike be affected by the actions of another sibling who is abusing drugs. Drugs female genital organ affect the way family members talk, act and c ar for their families. For example, the drug can often come before basic take such as food, clothing or even the love and attention a child ask to run through a stable environment. All of these actions can have long-lasting effects on others in the household, especially young childre n who grow up with drug abusers as role models. These effects can embroil the child following in the abuser’s footsteps, especially if they have never seen what a operating(a) family should look like.\r\nFinancial\r\n* Drug abuse can affect some(prenominal) family and friends financially. This can come both from enabling and from theft. Enabling is the action of helping a user with his habit because you feel bad for him, or feel it is keeping him around long plenteous for you to be able to change them. One of the important ways that enabling occurs is done directly or indirectly financing the drug habit through loaning or giving money to the addict. Drug abuse can too lead addicts to distinguish from friends and family members to choke their habit.\r\n military unit\r\n* Drug abuse can also affect family and friends by inviting craze into the relationship. there are two main times where violence can quickly escalate for an addict: during memory boardamental naug htys and during withdrawal. Alcohol is an especially guilty substance for make violence when users are well over the good limit of blood alcoholic drink content. This can cause violence both through direct actions, such as getting in a fight, as well as indirect actions, such as driving a car while intoxicated. Violence can also affect the friends and family of a drug abuser during withdrawal. One of the most common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal is irritability and anxiousness. The desire to use can quickly cause users to become violent to even close family members in order to get help or money for their next blue.\r\nAbandonment\r\n* One of the most heart-breaking effects of drug abuse on families especially is abandonment. Once drugs have altered the philia pathways in the brain, the desire to use quickly becomes more than important to anything else in the drug addict’s life. Friends and family members quickly get replaced by the next seduce of the drug of choice. T his can often lead to carve up or the loss of children to state custody referable to a lack of ability to be a loving and providing parent. There is also an increased venture of parents or spouses macrocosm locked up in prison house for extended periods of time, leaving their children to grow up without a mother or father. The effects of this abandonment whitethorn stick with kids all the way through adulthood.\r\nDiseases twisting In Using Drugs\r\nDate: Tue 29 Jan 2013\r\n character reference: University of Oxford/Medical Research Council, press release [edited] The catching breed rs12252-C was cave in in 69 per centime of Chinese patients with H1N1 swine flu [ flu A/(H1N1)pdm09]. A communicable magnetic variation which explains why Chinese populations may be more vulnerable to H1N1 swine flu has been found by researchers at the University of Oxford and Beijing Capital Medical University. This determination could help identify those at high bump of frightening tran smission and help prioritise those in highest need of treatment The study, led by Dr Tao dong of the University of Oxford, showed that people with a specific agenttic variant are 6 times more likely to suffer from dread(a) grippe transmission systemthan those without. The particular variant rs12252-C is occasionally found in Caucasian populations and was already known to be associated with more severe grippe disease. However, the research teams in the UK and China showed that this variant was present in 69 pct of Chinese patients with severe pandemic (swine) influenza in 2009 compared with 25 per centumage who notwithstanding had a mild version of the infection.\r\nThe results are published today [29 Jan 2013] in the journal record Communications. The study was part-funded by the Medical Research Council Dr Tao dong of the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine at Oxford University says: â€Å" apprehension why some people may be worse affected than others is crucial in alter our ability to manage flu epidemics and to prevent people dying from the computer virus. It’s vital that we continue to fund research that examines flu from the smallest details of our genetic write in code in the populations around the world that continue to be vulnerable to infection.” The results suggest that the gene variant increases the cruelty of, rather than susceptibility to, influenza infections.\r\nIt is thought that the deoxyribonucleic acid change increases risk of severe infection by limiting the effectiveness of a protein which helps to defend against influenza and similar viruses. This protein, known as IFITM3, has been previously shown to decrease down virus replica in mice.Professor Andrew McMichael, coauthor of the study at the University of Oxford, says: â€Å"The apparent effect of this gene variant on the acrimony of influenza is of capacious interest. It remains to be seen how this gene affects the whole portray of influenza i n Southeast Asia, only it major power help explain why new influenza viruses often 1st appear in this contribution of the world.”. During the 2009 pandemic, hospitals in China admitted patients with severe infection but also, unusually, patients with mild infection who, under normal circumstances, would not require hospitalization. This â€Å"open-door” policy provided a unique opportunity to capture a relatively unselected root of patients with divergent outcomes, observed and managed under similar clinical conditions. The introduction provides the background and rationale for this investigation.\r\nâ€Å"The SNP rs12252-C allele alters the function of interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 increasing the disease severity of influenza virus infection in Caucasians, but the allele is rare. However, rs12252-C allele is much more common in Han Chinese. The authors report card that the CC genetic constitution is found in 69 percent of Chinese patients with sever e pandemic influenza A H1N1/09 virus infection compared with 25 percent in those with mild infection. Specifically, the CC genotype was estimated to confer a 6-fold greater risk for severe infection than the CT and TT genotypes. More importantly, because the risk genotype occurs with such a high frequency, its effect translates to a large population-attributable risk of 54.3 percent for severe infection in the Chinese population studied compared with 5.4 percent in Northern Europeans.\r\nInterferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 genetic variants could, therefore, have a strong effect on the epidemiology of influenza in China and in people of Chinese descent.”The authors close down that: â€Å"These data clearly extend the earlier mirror image in a European cohort that the IFTM3-rs12252CC genotype is significantly associated with influenza severity. The association is primarily with severity of disease rather than susceptibility to infection, although larger studies are r equired to prove this specific association.\r\nIFITM3 may have an important role in virus replication and dissemination following the initial infection. The much high level of the CC genotype in the Han Chinese population compared with Caucasians may place the Chinese at a higher risk for developing severe illness upon influenza infection. It is not known whether those who are more severely infected with influenza virus are more likely to spread the infection. If this is the case, the high frequency of the C allele in Asiatic populations may influence the epidemiology of influenza.” †Mod.CP\r\nGovernment approach:\r\nISABELA CITY, Basilan, Jan 21 (PIA) †The Peace and Development Coordinating Committee (PDCC) also known as group Basilan has headstrong to re-organize and jaunt the Provincial Anti-Drug Council to address the escalating drug problem in the province.\r\nIn a recent meeting of Team Basilan, Provincial Administrator Tahira Ismael recognized the urgency of addressing the hot drug situation in the province. She fears that the drug be has slowly crept into the different communities in Basilan, after receiving unconfirm reports from the ground on illicit drug use.\r\nThe object lesson of the Filipino Drugs En root forment Authority (PDEA) who requested anonymity confirmed the proliferation of illegal drugs in certain areas of Basilan.\r\nThe PDEA representative let on that for lack of personnel and resources, agents from nearby Zamboanga City go out provide the needed assistance during legitimate operations and raids in the area.\r\nPDEA was also thankful for the full support and initiatives of the local police and the military in addressing the drug problem. PDEA has only one agent for Basilan.\r\nProvincial patrol chief PSSupt. Mario Dapilloza said that in his capacity as provincial director, he has activated the provincial anti-illegal drugs caper force in the police department. With the deputization from PDEA, the task for ce was able to arrest the most wanted person in December last year.\r\nWith the situation, Team Basilan has resolved to craft a resolution requesting PDEA for at to the lowest degree two additional agents for the province.\r\nâ€Å"We need at least(prenominal) three PDEA agents, to be assigned in strategical areas in the province,” Ismael said.\r\nMoreover, Team Basilan has resolved to ask Gov. Jum Akbar for an executive director Order creating the Provincial Anti-Drug Council. Ismael said that the council forget like a shot convene as soon as the regulator has approved the E.O. (RVC-PIA9, ZBST) LOILO CITY, Dec. 29 (PIA6) †Now it is not only the taxi drivers that should be randomly tested for illegal drugs, but also employees in offices and employment establishments.\r\nPhilippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) officer-in-charge Atty. Ronnie Delicana said the agency is push button to expand the random drug testing among workers.\r\nâ€Å"We go forth get the coo peration of the local officials to pass ordinances that require business establishments to allow random drug testing in their workplaces,” Delicana said in a radio interview.\r\nâ€Å"This will be a pre-requisite to issuance of business permits,” he added.\r\nHe also said that there should be a widespread culture of zero drug abuse in workplaces to boost PDEA’s advertise against illegal drugs.\r\nâ€Å"We will be pursuing the sign of memoranda of agreement with different partners to realize drug-free work places,” Delicana said.\r\nMeanwhile, for 2012, PDEA arrested 438 suspected drug peddlers in 277 operations, where 34 of those arrested were among the 1,383 suspected drug personalities in Western Visayas, who are in the agency’s watch list.\r\nAs to cases filed in court, PDEA records show that 482 were filed in court with 3,118 are still pending for lack of witnesses and evidence.\r\nThe operations also yielded as per record, about P2.7 million worth of drugs and appurtenance seized. (JCM/ESS-PIA 6, Iloilo) the government is doing actions with the issue. Programs:\r\nThe Church of the Nazarene is now being asked to become a major partner in a drug prevention program in the Philippines. The program is centered around a high quality video presentation produced by Heinz Fuzzle, a freelance producer for gospel Films who has worked on a number of projects with the Church of the Nazarene in the past. Portions of the tag on were shot on the campus of Asia-Pacific Nazarene Theological Seminary in Manila. The occupy features interviews from a variety of personalities in the Philippines, including a Nazarene young man who was converted from a life of drug abuse.\r\nWith 57% of the Philippine population under the age of 20 years old, drug abuse is becoming a serious problem in many parts of the country. Approval has been minded(p) by Philippine government officials to show the film in 40,000 high schools, universities, and colle ges across the nation. The film has a strong Christian message with follow-up colligate to local churches. The Philippine Field Office hopes to put together 11 film teams to meet this new challenge. This is a tremendous open door for taking the Gospel into every corner of the Philippines\r\n'