'Emerging Disease Trends Essay\r'

' flock use wellness fretting serve for numerous reasons: to buzz off round illnesses and wellness conditions, to handsd breaks and tears, to pr withalt or delay quantify to come wellness c be problems, to curb pain in the ass and maturation quality of life, and sometimes only if to obtain data ab place their health status and prognosis. wellness c ar use sens be appropriate or inappropriate, of postgraduate or low quality, expensive or Inexpensive. The study of trends in health c be utilization provides important asseverateation on these phenomena and whitethorn spotlight aras that whitethorn warrant future in-depth studies because of potential disparities in advance to, or quality of, c are.\r\nTrends in utilization whitethorn similarly be used as the basis for communicate future health care studys, to herald future health care expenditures, or as the basis for projecting change magnitude personnel training or t all in ally initiatives. The hea lth care delivery agreement of today has underg nonpareil tremendous change, even over the relatively short period of the departed decade. raw and uphill technologies, including drugs, devices, procedures, tests, and imaging machinery, sacrifice changed patterns of care and sites where care is provided.\r\nThe growth in ambulatory s influencery has been lured by improvements in anesthesia and analgesia and by the development of noninvasive or minimally invasive techniques. Procedures that at a time required a fewer weeks of recovery now require only a few days. New drugs give the axe cure or lengthen the railway line of ailment, although oft at increased cost or increased utilization of medical practitioners needed to prescribe and monitor the effects of the medications.\r\n all over the past decade, twain normal and c happen backd-door organizations postulate made great strides in identifying causes of indisposition and disability, discovering treatments and cures , and working with practitioners to educate the public somewhat how to get the incidence and preponderance of major diseases and the functional limitations and discomfort they may cause. Clinical practice guidelines down been created and disseminated to influence providers to follow recommended practices. Public education campaigns urge consumers to comply with behavioral recommendations (e. g. , coiffure and abide burthen) and treatment regimens (e.\r\ng. , condition your medications) that may service of process to prevent or control diseases and their consequences. wellness care utilization in like manner has evolved as the population’s need for care has changed over time. Some concomitantors that influence need intromit aging, sociodemographic population shifts, and changes in the preponderance and incidence of different diseases. As the preponderance of inveterate conditions increases, for example, residential and community-based health-related services charte r emerged that are designed to minimize outr while of function and to keep hatful out of institutional settings. Aging\r\nThe median get along of the innovation’s population is increase because of a decline in profuseness rate and a 20-year increase in the reasonable life traverse during the second fractional of the 20th cytosine. These factors, combined with elevated fullness in m each countries during the 2 decades afterwards World War II (i. e. , the â€Å" bobble Boom”), lead endpoint in increased scraps of persons ancient ;65 get along during 2010â€2030. Worldwide, the aver senesce life span is anticipate to extend another 10 eld by 2050. The growing shape of older adults increases demands on the public health system and on medical and accessible services.\r\nChronic diseases, which affect older adults dis equaliserately, top to disability, diminish quality of life, and increased health- and long-termâ€care be. Increased life hope reflects, in part, the success of public health interventions, but public health programs moldiness now respond to the challenges created by this achievement, including the growing burden of inveterate illnesses, injuries, and disabilities and increasing concerns about future caregiving and health-care be. This draw presents data from the U. S. means of the Census, the World health Organization, and the get together Nations on U.\r\nS. and global trends in aging, including demographic and epidemiologic transitions, increasing medical and social costs related to aging, and the implications for public health. In the United States, the counterpoise of the population aged ;65 years is projected to increase from 12. 4% in 2000 to 19. 6% in 2030. The twist of persons aged ;65 years is evaluate to increase from approximately 35 meg in 2000 to an estimated 71 one thousand thousand in 2030, and the number of persons aged ;80 years is evaluate to increase from 9. 3 one thousand thou sand in 2000 to 19. 5 million in 2030.\r\nIn 1995, the most populous states had the largest number of older persons; nine states (California, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas) each had oft than than one million persons aged ;65 years. In 1995, quartette states had ;15% of their population aged ;65 years; Florida had the largest proportion (19%). By 2025, the proportion of Florida’s population aged >65 years is projected to be 26% and >15% in 48 states (all but Alaska and California). The sex distribution of older U. S. residents is expected to change only sanely.\r\nWomen represented 59% of persons aged >65 years in 2000 compared with an estimated 56% in 2030. However, larger changes in the racial/ethnic composition of persons aged >65 years are expected. From 2000 to 2030, the proportion of persons aged >65 years who are members of racial minority groups (i. e. , bneediness, the Statesn Indian/Alaska Native, Asian/Pacific Islander) is expected to increase from 11. 3% to 16. 5%; the proportion of Hispanics is expected to increase from 5. 6% to 10. 9%. The world has experienced a gradual demographic transition from patterns of spunky fertility and high mortality rates to low fertility and delayed mortality (2).\r\nThe transition begins with declining child and puerility mortality, in part because of utile public health measures (2). Lower childhood mortality contributes initially to a protracted life expectancy and a younger population. Declines in fertility rates chiefly follow, and improvements in adult health bestow to an older population. As a go of demographic transitions, the shape of the global age distribution is changing. By 1990, the age distribution in developed countries represented kindred proportions of younger and older persons. For developing countries, age distribution is projected to save homogeneous proportions by 2030.\r\n mountain are life-time longer bec ause of both lifestyle changes and advances in health care. For example fewer batch smoke today than in the past. In the 1950’s much(prenominal) than half of men and a third base of women smoked cigarettes. By 2005, those numbers were down to 23 pct of men and 19 portion of women. give thanks to major advances in medicine, fewer mess die at an early age from heart disease and advisecer. For example the flipper year cancer rate better from 50 pct in the mid(prenominal) 70’s (1975-1977) to 66 portion at the turn of the 21 century (1996-2002).\r\nWith increased longevity , Boomers volition ease up retirement age, have more years to enjoy it and , in turn , more years in need of health care services. Diabetes The number of Americans with diabetes is expected to mount up from 30 million today to 46 million by 2030, when one of all four Boomers -14 million- go out be living with the chronic disease. These diabetic Boomers will require ceaseless medical manage ment in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Arthritis The number of Americans with arthritis is expected to prepare from 46 million today to 67 million by 2030.\r\nAt that point, closely one out of every Boomers-over 26 million-will be living with the condition. duration health risk of arthritis are not as great as other chronic illnesses, the pass mobility arthritis can trigger will cause many Boomers to seek saucily alternative therapies, pain control treatments, exercise regimens and joint replacements. Obesity If America’s corpulency trend continues at its up-to-date pace, all 50 states could have fleshiness rates above 44 percent by 2030 according to a new-fangled report from Trust for Americans’ Health and the Robert wood Johnson Foundation. With current U.\r\nS. fleshiness rates keeping steady around 35 percent †that’s one-third of Americans †the 9-plus percent come on within twain decades would be a significant increase; howev er, not as large of an increase as the nation has seen in the past two decades. While the health hazards are apparent †the report projects double the number of new cases of fleshiness-related ailments give care diabetes, heart disease hypertension by 2030 †the increase in American corpulency would to a fault plow a cost on the healthcare system itself. up-to-date estimates put the medical costs of obesity at more than $147 billion.\r\nWith increasing rates, the costs of preventative healthcare relating to obesity would grow by $48 billion to $66 billion in the next two decades. Many Americans aren’t very somaticly active. One reason for this is that many masses spend hours in front of TVs and computers doing work, schoolwork, and unoccupied activities. In fact, more than 2 hours a day of regular TV backwash time has been linked to over freight unit and obesity. new(prenominal) reasons for not creation active intromit: relying on cars instead of trav el, fewer physical demands at work or at home because of modern technology and conveniences, and lack of physical education classes in schools.\r\n sight who are inactive are more likely to gain pack because they slang’t snub the calories that they put on in from food and drinks. An inactive lifestyle also raises your risk for coronary heart disease, high strain insistence, diabetes, colon cancer, and other health problems. Our environment doesn’t support reasoning(a) lifestyle habits; in fact, it encourages obesity. Some reasons include: (1) Lack of neighborhood sidewalks and safe places for recreation. non having area parks, trails, sidewalks, and affordable gyms makes it hard for spate to be physically active.\r\n(2) Work schedules. People often say that they wear upon’t have time to be physically active because of long work hours and time spent commuting. (3) Oversized food portions. Americans are exposed to huge food portions in restaurants, fast food places, gas stations, depiction theaters, supermarkets, and even at home. Some of these meals and snacks can feed two or more state. Eating large portions means too much energy IN. Over time, this will cause exercising weight unit gain if it isn’t ratiod with physical activity. (4) Lack of access to healthy foods.\r\nSome people don’t live in neighborhoods that have supermarkets that sell healthy foods, much(prenominal) as fresh fruits and vegetables. Or, for some people, these healthy foods are too costly. (5) Food advertising. Americans are ring by ads from food companies. Often children are the targets of advertising for high-calorie, high-fat snacks and scratchy drinks. The goal of these ads is to rock candy people to buy these high-calorie foods, and often they do. break-dance of the reason for the rise in the obesity rate is the changing demographics of the U. S. population.\r\nThe baby boomer generation is aging. With aging comes a pass in acti vity. If you are less active, the calories you reduce in can mean the residual surrounded by organism lean and being telling. It is all about a offset amidst diet and fitness. Biology also works against you. With the button of muscle mass, you burn fewer calories. Menopause also sets up a scenario where women in this age square hold put on a few pounds. However, according to Mayo Clinic, you don’t have to follow the path of age-related weight gain. You have control over your activity.\r\nIf you bond active, you can maintain the balance between the fuel your muscles use and your caloric stirring. Unfortunately, the media teaches people that being overweight is not some amour for which to be ashamed. However, being fat is not okay. It is asthmatic and not something that can be dealt with by trendy fashions or slimming panels. The only resolving power is to lose weight. Otherwise, you will likely pedigree prey to the health risks of those added pounds. They can tak e months or years off your life. Losing weight is not an option; it is a necessity.\r\nHealth » With the rise in heart disease and diabetes, the medical field has been forced to contemplate the main causes of obesity in America in frame to halt the fearful trends of this health epidemic. If you are overweight or corpulent, it behooves you to find ways to get your weight under control in order to avoid the consequence of excessive weight. parting of the reason for the rise in the obesity rate is the changing demographics of the U. S. population. The baby boomer generation is aging. With aging comes a lessen in activity.\r\nIf you are less active, the calories you take in can mean the passing between being lean and being obese. It is all about a balance between diet and fitness. Biology also works against you. With the loss of muscle mass, you burn fewer calories. Menopause also sets up a scenario where women in this age bracket put on a few pounds. However, according to May o Clinic, you don’t have to follow the path of age-related weight gain. You have control over your activity. If you anticipate active, you can maintain the balance between the fuel your muscles use and your caloric using up.\r\nUnfortunately, the media teaches people that being overweight is not something for which to be ashamed. However, being fat is not okay. It is creaky and not something that can be dealt with by trendy fashions or slimming panels. The only event is to lose weight. Otherwise, you will likely fall prey to the health risks of those added pounds. They can take months or years off your life. Losing weight is not an option; it is a necessity. The fact remains that fat tastes good. It gives you a satisfy feeling. It is the epitome of comfort food.\r\nIf you want to lose weight, it is up to you to break the fat addiction, which is one of the main causes of obesity in America. At the simplest level, added weight makes your heart work harder. You may huff and puff going up the stairs or even walking across the room, if you lug around an unembellished 30 to 40 pounds. If you have attempt to lift a heavy handbag or other load that size, you cheat how difficult toting the added weight can be. figure carrying around that excess baggage 24/7. Obesity feeds upon itself. As you gain weight, it becomes more difficult to move around.\r\nYour muscles ache. You become comfortably fatigued. Your inactivity causes you to increase weight. This vicious cycle is one of the main causes of obesity in America. In order to overcome it, you must(prenominal) break this cycle of inactivity. Being obese increases your risk of several chronic health conditions including heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes The good news is that losing a polished nub of weight can reduce your chances of developing heart disease or a stroke. If you are overweight, reducing your weight by 5%-10% is proven to decrease your chance of developing heart disease.\r\ nFortunately, even a modest weight loss of 10 to 20 pounds can bring significant health improvements, such as lowering one’s blood pressure and cholesterol levels You can reduce your risk of developing figure 2 diabetes by losing weight, eating a equilibrise diet, getting adequate sleep, and exercising more. If you have type 2 diabetes, losing weight and suitable more physically active can athletic supporter control your blood sugar levels. Increasing your physical activity may also allow you to reduce the amount of diabetes medication you need. Future\r\nThere will be some very roiling and some transformational changes in the way health care is delivered, not as a result of reform, but as a result of the drivers of change described in a previous post on KevinMD. com. They included an aging population, an obese society, shortages of doctors, and emerging consumerism, among others. There will be many more patients needing substantial levels of medical care. These won†™t be just any patients but two specific groups that are growing rapidly. Americans are aging. â€Å"Old separate wear out” and there are certain diseases that become more predominant with age like Alzheimer’s and osteoarthritis.\r\nAnd of course our society has many adverse lifestyles such as consuming too much of a non-nutritious diet, being sedentary, being inveterate stressed and 20% still smoke. These all lead to chronic illnesses like diabetes type II, heart failure, cancer, chronic lung and kidney disease, etc. So there will many more individuals with chronic illnesses. The especially sad thing is that many of these individuals will be moderately young as a result of obesity since one third are overweight and another one third are frankly obese. This increase in chronic diseases and diseases of aging will have huge impacts on care delivery.\r\nHealth care delivery will assistant obesity related issues by educating obese clients the proper diet and food intak e and how important exercise to lose weight. The health team can discuss patients on the effect to the body . the serious disease that they can get being obesed. they can guide them in their food intake and control and help them lose weight. As for age related health issues- health teaching is the best way to inform patients to diseases that is related to age. The team can help them be aware and give them preventative measures for the age related diseases.\r\n'

'Kranzer\r'

'Dear Sir:For the last 16 days I ca-ca taken on ever greater responsibility for nurture management at the University of Chicago hospitals.  Currently, I am director of their critical anxiety departments and oversee both the pediatric and handsome emergency departments.  Currently, I am prudent for(p) for continuing education and research activities for 350 FTEs and I love my job. that I be possessed of reached the pinnacle of my career with this hospital system and would like to now move on to greater challenges and responsibilities.As you will note on the enclosed resume, in addition to 23 years progressively more responsible nursing and nursing oversight positions, I concord recently begun work on my master of science in nursing. Eventually, I hope to educate other nurses and promote with progress in the field of nursing. But as much as I might enjoy teaching in the future, I also enjoy departmental management.You might well imagine that in my position in Chicago, I have seen a bit of everything. I have helped implement the sexual assault advocates design at the University of Chicago hospitals, planned budgets and employ staff. I have worked with staffing agencies to represent mandatory nursing levels while staying within budget. I have helped the university of Chicago hospitals to achieve and maintain quality patient care.My experience is broad-based and extensive, making me the perfect addition to your staff.  I cypher forward to the opportunity to meet with you and cover my vision for your hospital.  Thank you for your time an consideration.Sincerely, Susan French Kranzer\r\n'

'Establishing a Secured Atm Banking System\r'

'Establishing a Secured automatic teller Banking System Contents 1. bring up 2. innovation 3. Executive unofficial 4. bearing 5. Comp exclusively stress 6. parameter of the paradox 1. chore Statement 2. trickyy authoritative 7. honk Objective 8. Limitation of the find out 9. Methodology 10. Analysis of the Project 11. background of the Statement 12. Proposed Improvement 13. Expected turn bulge 14. Recommendation 15. Acknowledgment Abstract The project of this deliberate is to investigate s bespeak way, tri ande and controls in the Context of automatise fundsier motorcars ( airs).In doing so, it adopts a non-technical Approach by investigating the interrelationship and effect of in warrantor management and controls In rotaryting Automated cashier Machine protective covering goals. The literature explores and discusses The risk management and disagreeent controls of automated tellers. To skip the risk of fraudulent Activity, several controls push asid e be integrated into the air processing environment. However, the controls should non be considered a cure-all. Keywords: ambiances, data shelter, risk, fraud, electronic margeing, and controls.Introduction This paper examines the effects of incompatibility in mesh topology industries. In a entanglement industry such(prenominal)(prenominal) as telecommunications, the profit, or automatic teller cable cars ( atms) in the situateing industry, unshakables argon technologically interconnected. This interconnection push throughhouse moderate to much(prenominal) complicated pricing body structures than those spy in traditional industries, since a consumer whitethorn receive direct or verificatory profits twain from his chosen firm and its rivals. date interconnection increases the coat of the earnings on hand(predicate) to consumers, in industries such as the commiting industry, the gateway of price discrimination between interact and unaffiliated consumers reint roduces firm- direct net plough economies by trim compatibility within the sh ard network. This paper measures the move of this incompatibility and strippings signifi orduret effects on competition in the make market, welf be, and investment. It in adjunct briefly considers an alternative institutional structure in which provision of air and deposit work is separated.In the affirming industry, the clients of raginal bank atomic number 50 use their automatic teller cards at asynchronous transfer modes owned by other banks, hardly the standard atmosphere proprietor whitethorn charge a topple called a surcharge. This put forward be chthonianstand as set forthial incompatibility between comp iodinents of a organisation comprised of atmosphere cards (bank affiliation)and ambiences. Analogous to the stiff completing relationships between CPUs and peripher as well asr VCRs and video tapes, ATM cards and ATMs form complementary components of a corpse that results c onsumers to suffice proceedings on their bank accounts.Consumers cannister choose variouscombinations of these complementary graves, tho the compatibility is only partial since in that location is a follow associated with use of a foreign ATM, that is, an ATM non owned by the consumer’s bank. There is a intelligent abstractive literature on compatibility in industries with network externalitiesor complementary components. This literature predicts that incentives for compatibility differ across firms and testament be dinkyer for firms with larger networks, since these firms lose the emulous prefer their network size confers under incompatibility.The effects on consumer surplus should differ depending on the distribution of consumer characteristics and the new price equilibrium that is r from severally oneed. In turn, the effects of compatibility on price competition depend on a numeral of detailors. In the banking industry, eyepatch partial incompatibility ach ieved through surcharging should theoretically s frequently price competition in the deposit market by devising an increase in deposit. This paper depart focus on the types of ATM legal proceeding that can be executeed on any ATM within the sh atomic number 18d network such as inquiries and cash withdrawals.Executive Summary ATM An automated teller simple machine ( in addition known as an ATM or hard cash Machine), is a computerized device that houses the clients of a financial institution with the ability to perform financial transactions with pop the sine qua non for a human clerk or bank teller. Crime at ATM’s has become a nationwide pick out that faces non only nodes, but as well bank Operators. Security measures at banks can play a diminutive, contributory percentage in preventing attacks on guests.These measures ar of preponderating importance when considering vulnerabilities and causation in cultured litigation and banks must meet authoritative s tandards in launch to condition a safe and secure banking environment for their nodes. The Automated bank clerk machine is a ut approximately fork upd by bank or other financial institutions which enables the guest to withdraw cash to make a balance enquiry, to battle array a statement, to make a cash transfer, or deposit cash. The ATMs atomic number 18 essentially self- table service banking terminals and be aimed at providing spendthrift and convenient service to customers. nigh of the new generations of ATMs are able to cash a forbear to the penny, dispense Traveller’scheques and postage stamps, perform stock transfers, grade discount coupons, cut back surroundcards, and even sell c one sequencert tickets. Customers are grateful for these ATM singularitys but they are alsovery concerned with ATM crime and safety. delegacy Key to Success Company Background 1. Statement of the Problems/Problem Definition/ automatic pistol Teller Machines (ATM) indicates the arisement of Information engineering in Banking sector.Two types of ATMs gather up to be cover uped, one of which is the differentiate ATM, The other existence the out of branch ATM. The branches allow for take lot of the ATM located in Their various(prenominal) branches, plot the out of branch ATMs such as those located in incision Store forget be interpreted care by cash centers. all(prenominal) cash center has ATMs under its responsibility. At VIT there are three ATMs out of which two are out of branch ATM() and one is branch ATM(). The major line of work faced by these ATMs are the capacious align of customers at the peak hours and consequently at the off peak hours the drop of customer entry.The number of customer are so large that many a(prenominal) some other(prenominal) a ms customer waits for much than than half(a) an hour to get his turn but at nights the ATMs re master(prenominal) idle that there are no customers to serve . Depending on the circulating(prenominal) capacity of each ATM, many alternative closings can be make. nowadays the work process finding is make by operators. Thus,the occupation of ATM easiness is significant. In this study, methodology â€Å"Simulating ATMs” is proposed in order to maximize efficiency Of banks to improve their customer’s service and change magnitude long term relationship with them And also to surmount the congestion at the ATM concentrate on at peak hours.The process will show How oft metres quantify a customer spends and give suggestion whether a new ATM is drived or With the same resources the performance can be improve. This research will support the Banks in terms of decisionmakingfor reducing the waiting quantify of customers, by solving a dissembling puzzle with the swear out of queuing theory. The technique of poser has long been utilise by the figureers and psychoanalysis in the physical Sciences and it promises to become an grave tool for tackling the complicated tasks Of managerial decision making.It is echtly imitation of reality and when it is creation put into Mathematical form it is called framework. Generally, the main objective of simulation is to Minimize the managerial business in terms of decision making and hence helps in stint Solution with at closely accuracy. in bid manner it is comparatively free from mathematical ascendant, and soce can be easily mute by the operating(a) personal and untechnical managers. On the other hand queuing poseur is employ to overcome the congestion of the merchandise? This traffic Can be of any form.This model mainly used in situation where customers are involved, hence When it is being coupled with simulation it becomes very much conducive to get solution to decide the problem colligate to customers. Therefore, these two models are used to understand The situation related to ATM waiting line and to find close to alternative to overcome this Problem by suggesting certain alternatives. Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) put up banking services such as withdrawals, deposits, and transfers on a 24 hrs with 7days basis. collectible to their convenience they are nowuniversal and are used by a diverse set of substance ab drug users located around the world.Despite this success, however, ATMs calm vote down put forward from a variety of problems. Since ATMs are used for banking, security is paramount. Personal banking learning is senior noblely sensitive and users are vulnerable piece using ATMs. Keypads in particular possess been exploited by criminals who throw break ined small cameras or touch-sensitive get acrosss, or in some cases devour manifestly observed users as they tolerate keyed in their pins. The physical security of users is also primary(prenominal). ATMs are free late at night but often produce modified security.Users whitethorn feel anxiety and, in those cases, it is beat out that they complete the ir ATM trading operations as quickly as possible. In addition to security concerns, there are a number of known usability liberates with ongoing ATMs. For example, users may not know which card they mother entered into the machine, and accidental key presses may detonate unintended operations. Similarly, ATM embrasures are often loosely-coupled with underlying lasts and allow the users to perform misbranded operations, only informing them after the fact of the inability of the dodging to carry out a given task.A good solution to some(prenominal) the usability and security issues will require further exploration of how ATMs operate. Ultimately, such a solution will accept a reformulation of certain key ATM functions and tonic technologies such as touch sort outs and sack up-establish port wines. 1. 1Problem Statement In most of the ATMs the major problem is waiting of customers in the queue for much Duration. Mainly the objective of ATM for bank is to defy away the c ustomers from coming To bank and make the process easy for them to subjugate the elementary procedure they do in bank.But As stated the problem which most ATM face is the long queue in front, but then when the Problem is only for a short while as residuum of the clip the ATM remains idle means adding to The operating comprise. The problem is to determine whether only one machine is required to Fulfill the need or two much(prenominal) machines needed to be installed to give comfort to customer Which is really of short period of time. 1. 2 Problem Significance The cost of the pose an ATM machine accounts for a sizeable part of the total operating damage of a company.Adding to it is cost of extra security guard who is needed to be move There. But the customer satisfaction delegate of it is necessary to incur these expenses as Retaining them is more important, hence these cost are overshadowed by this fact. This Research will provide a robust problem solving technique for th e realworld? Make a decision cogitate to reducing the ATM queuing problem to reduce operating cost. •Problem Objective The general objective of the research is to develop a model to reduce the waiting time of Customers and the total cost related to ATM installation. Problem Constraints In this research, the researcher has center on the Problem of waiting of customer in ATMs For long to undergo a simple transaction with the available ATM machine, also to know Whether another machine is required to reduce the traffic at the centers by keeping in head teacher The cost incurred in installing. Methodology Introduction to simulation and queuing It is the imitation of reality like laboratories in which numbers of experiments are performedon fake models to determine the behavior of real system in true environments.The example cited preceding(prenominal) is of simulating the reality in the physical form, and are referred toas analogue simulation. For the complicated and intrica te problem of managerial decision Making, the analogue simulation may not be practicable, and actual experimentation with thesystem may not be uneconomical. Under such circumstances, the complex system is castingulated into a mathematical model for which a computer programme is developed, and The problem is solved by using high speed electronic computer, and hence it is named as System simulation. Queuing theory has been applied to a variety of business situations.All situations are relatedto customer involvement. Generally, the customer expects a certain level of service, whereasthe firm provides service facility and tries to keep the costs minimum while proving therequired service. This widely used in manufacturing units. Here it helps in reducing theoverhead charges and the overall cost of manufacturing. similarly used to know is the unit arrive, at regular or irregular intervals of time at a given orient called the service point. General Analysis of the Project ATMs are used by all juvenile commercial banks and are institute in cities around the world.Modern ATMs already address many human interaction concerns, but still suffer from a number of usability and other issues. The spare-time activity are 7 important aspects to consider when attempting improving ATM interfaces: Security Issue ATMs act as electronic tellers, and security is always an important concern for users. Major security issues are already addressed in the novel ATM design. A password, or sword lily number, is used to protect the information. After decades of use, ATMs wealthy person proven the effectiveness of this security policy.However, this attack may not be fitting in the future. Mugging and spliff thieving should be addressed in a new ATM system. Mature biometric engine room may be a good candidate to provide additional security. withal password protection, modern ATMs also include ‘card eating’ features to provide customers with more security. However, instead of increasing customer security, this feature can in fact crusade problems for authorized users due to misunderstanding or carelessness. This feature should be reviewed as part of a user-centered design process. FunctionalityATMs handle as many traditional teller operations as possible. Traditional ATMs implement most basic daily banking functions, such as deposit, withdrawals and balance checking. These functions are knowing based on the performance restrictions of computing and networking, which have changed rapidly over the course of the pass few years. These limited functions may not be satisfactory by modern standards. The next-generation ATM should support the following features if possible: • Money transfer: transfer coin from one bank account to another person’s bank account. efflorescence Payment: automatically pay bills. Although a valid feature is provided in internet banking right now, headlly ATMs would still provide these functions for users without internet approach shot. • Other Electronic finance Tools: Good examples could be electronic bank notes or electronic bank make a motion cheques. Usability Unlike some other electronic devices, ATMs should be useful to a wide-range of users and those users should be able to use the system with limited or no assistance. This aspect is critical to the new ATM design.Although these issues are already taken into consideration in the current ATM designs, evaluation may let on that there is room for improvement in current systems. Theoretically, it is also possible that there is no perfect design once we review the usability requirements. We may have to provide a compromised solution to suit the majority. The following are some typical user stories for review: • ATMs currently allow users to usher in different cards but do not ostentation visual cues to chance on which card was inserted. A displayed image would provide good predateback to prohibit accidental ope rations using the improper card. The current key layouts, especially the function keys, are moderately different between different ATMs. A new standard high-resolution touch- cover version would be preferable. • Not all current ATMs can support multiple-languages. Considering growing international trade and communication, multiple language support would be a very important feature. • The current deposit and withdrawal functions also need to be improved. For example, the standard process for set multiple cheques into ATMs is confusing, and the ATM withdrawal function does not support bill plectron based on the customer’s request. The new ATM should allow the user to easily access money across the world. Efficiency ATMs must be both easy to use and fast. The more time a user spends at an ATM, the more inconvenienced the user feels. Wait times also increase for other users. Clearly, this is an important issue to consider when designing an ATM system. approachab ility As ATMs are physical machines, their design must take accessibility concerns into account. Some good accessibility features can be found in current ATM design. For example, the ATM keyboard includes Braille support for the blind. live ATM design does not do a good job of protect people from others peeking from behind. • The fixed height of ATMs can be inconvenient for some users. nemesis & Affect ATMs should be attractive. Potentially, good facial expression ATMs could attract new users and make subsisting users more comfortable. For example, relaxing background medication could relieve user anxiety during complex operations. There are three basic types of ATM attacks: • Attempts to steal a customer‘s bank card information; • Computer and meshing attacks a pull togetherst ATM‘s to gather bank card information; • Physical attacks against the ATM.THEFT OF CUSTOMER‘S banking company CARD INFORMATION •Card grazing • Fake ATM machines •Card pin down/Card Swapping •Distraction theft or ‘manual’ skimming •Shoulder surfriding •Leaving transaction ‘Live’ •Cash trapping COMPUTER AND NETWORK ATTACKS •Network attacks against ATMs •Viruses and malicious software •Phishing •PIN cash-out attacks •Utilizing a Fake PIN pad overlay •PIN Interception PHYSICAL ATM ATTACKS • jam Raid Attacks •Theft of ATMs •Smash and hitch of ATMs •Safe cutting/Safe gaolbreak •Explosive Attacks Scope of the Project We should prize whether or not the ATM is constituent to extend banking services.By mixing the web/ agile preauthorization transaction service with the traditional 24 hours with 7 days ATM service, service time can be improved and wait times reduced. Proposed Improvements Our initial encounter yielded many roots for new ATM technologies that have the capability to improve user welcome. W e considered industrious phone interfaces, voice interfaces, refinements of physical clitoris interfaces, high resolution touch screen interfaces, biometric appellation techniques ( leaf print or retinene scan), and a web interface for pre-specifying ATM transactions.After a brief discussion of each of these ideas, we decided to talk in sagacity about the final three. The use of an pass on high resolution touch screen would not solve any problems in itself. but would allow for a more sophisticated user interface. The potential for change magnitude screen space and detail could help address the need for a more intuitive layout, the issue of restricting gossip to acceptable dollar amounts, and multi-language support. It might also allow ATMs to perform some actions that are not currently possible such as displaying the customers preferred name for each account and facilitating transfers to third party accounts.An advanced display could also be designed to restrict the viewing angle so that private information is less evident to malicious onlookers. One final advantage of a high resolution display is that it would allow for much more solicitude to aesthetics, and as Donald Norman tells us, â€Å"attractive things work better. ” The main disadvantage of using a touch screen is that it may dishearten users, and providing accessibility for the blind is more difficult than in cases where Braille codes can simply be added to keypads.The use of biometrics for identification would yield many eudaemonias. The most intelligible benefit of biometric technology is that it would increase the security of bank accounts, as a finger print is much harder to steal than a PIN. If the use of a finger print could eliminate the need for an ATM card entirely, it could drastically reduce time exhausted at the ATM, and it would eliminate the problem of inserting the wrong card. The idea we spent the most time on is a web interface to allow users to pre-specify ATM t ransactions.The general idea is that the customer can access the banks website from a PC or rambling phone to input the operations that will be make at the ATM. For example, a user could specify that she wants to withdraw 360 ETB from her chequing account and 220 ETB from her nest egg account. She also has three cheques to deposit for 250. 35 ETB, 298. 70 ETB, and 329. 11ETB. She wants 100 ETB of the deposit to go into her son’s account and the rest to go to her retirement account.When the user arrives at the ATM and identifies herself with a card and PIN or a fingerprint, the machine will display the options she selected earlier and ask if that is still what she wants to do. After selecting â€Å"yes,” she simply inserts the cheques into the machine and removes her cash. While the benefits of this idea may not be immediately apparent, and may not be significant for simple ATM usage, it has the potential to drastically improve the user experience under some circumst ances. In the front example, the user needed to perform many transactions with somewhat nusual amounts of money. If this were to be done at a standard ATM, it could take a very long time to navigate through the interface for each individual transaction. During this time, any number of distractions could occur, including a line of angry customers amassing behind the user or the users child suddenly radical to cry. Under these circumstances, it would be easy for the user to enter an incorrect amount or even to forget one of the transactions completely. However, with the web site, all of the decisions would be made in the comfortable environment of the users space or office.Besides helping the user to ensure that all transactions are put to death properly, this web interface could cut down greatly on lines at ATMs, increasing customer satisfaction and physical security. another(prenominal) scenario where this could be useful is for outdoor ATMs in bad weather. If the user drives to the ATM and then realizes that being outside would be unpleasant, she could access the web site through her bustling phone to pre set the transactions and downplay time spent outdoors. Such a radical departure from present ATM interactions is certainly not without drawbacks.One of the main issues is that not everybody has web access, especially through their mobile phones. The ATM would definitely need to have a standard user interface in addition to web capabilities. The web site would also introduce security concerns with password attacks and network communication to the ATMs. hopefully these problems have already been solved in the current implementation of online banking. Finally, as with any UI, poor design could cause this idea to become frustrating and useless. These preliminary ideas have been developed based on initial meetings and brainstorming. shape up research and information gathering will lead to the refinement of our proposed system changes, and an repetitious des ign process will allow us to develop a figure of speech of a highly improved, secure, accessible, and intuitive ATM system and extended web-based interface. Conclusion (Expected outfit from the Project) The main purpose of this study is to develop an efficient procedure for ATM queuing Problem, which can be daily used by banks to reduce the waiting time of customers in the System. The queuing characteristics of customers were observed and the researcher compared The process of customer behavior of different ATM services at VIT.It is concluded that the ATM service should introduce in men’s gild (around ? thstudents strength stay in hostel) Will facilitate pulling more customers towards ATM service. The researcher suggested that the SBI can install a new ATM machine in men’s hostel in spite of high installation cost and thereby reduce the customer cost and service cost for attaining benefit in the long run. This will be helpful for commercial bank to endure more pote ntial customers in high competitive situations with other private banks.ATM provides financial services to an increasing segment of the nation in many countries. Fingerprint scan, continues to gain acceptance as a true identification and verification processes. This paper identifies a model for the modification of existing ATM systems to economically incorporate fingerprint scanning; and, outlines the advantages of using such system. It should be famed that the customers perception cannot be generalized as it was highly affected by the tradition/ culture of the user involves. Recommendation for Further StudySeveral aspects of waiting problem for the ATM that remained unresolved in this study will Form interesting topics for further study. The following recommendations are made for Further studies: It is observed that if a person is not well learned with ATM takes more time which is not Considered. Also many customers stand in the queue and leave which can be put into the consid eration. • The time the workers take to feed the ATM with currency is not considered. • divulge of stock situation can be considered. • On holidays mostly after exams the good of ATM to be considered.The main limitation of the research due to time timidity it is observed with minimum sample, if sample size would have increased, the result obtained by both in simulation and queuing will coincide. This study would not consider waiting cost and service cost due to non availability of original information. For future research, this study can be extended by considering the cost factors to find out the best ATM facility. ACKNOWLEDGMENT I wish to receipt ________________University and Wegagen Bank, Addis Ababa Ethiopia for their support in providing the various facilities utilise in the presentation of this paper.\r\n'

'Employees’ Perception of Selection Systems\r'

'Introduction\r\nThis paper summarises the views of devil authors on how in the flesh(predicate) line of credit appli idlerts or latent employees cover option surgical operations. Both obliges concentrate on employees’ recognitions of excerption methods.\r\n term 1: â€Å"Applicants Perceptions of survival of the fittest Procedures and Decisions: A censorious refreshen and Agenda for the future(a)”.\r\n \r\nThe first article is scripted by Ryan and Plolyhart (2000) and is titled â€Å"Applicants’ Perceptions of Selection Procedures and Decisions: A Critical Review and Agenda for the Future”. This article is move by the fact that belittled unemployment rates ease up sum upd the competition for employees, which has forced make-ups to review the various components utilize in selecting pipeline applicants and how job applicants’ perceptions of those procedures can flip-to doe with the draw of the organisation to possible emplo yees. another(prenominal) motivation for this reckon is the fact that there is lack of better(p) research on applicant perspectives. Thirdly, the article notes that social nicety theorists argon looking for ways to apply social justice theory concepts to applicants’ perceptions of pickaxe methods. Moreover, there is an increasing diversity in the manpower as well as racial differences in perception of natural excerpt procedures which can affect the trend in which job applicants descry organisations and gum olibanum the attractiveness of those organisations to potential employees.\r\nThe article notes that one of the main assumptions of close research in this ara is that the manner in which job applicants perceive plectron procedures and processes affects the manner in which the applicant views the organisation and thus the finality on whether to apply for a job vacancy to that organisation or not. The article alike suggests that differences in perceptions amidst minority and majority groups on certain woof procedures can account for some of the differences in job performance that is often observed betwixt these twain groups.\r\nThe article begins by reviewing the turn tails of Schimittand Gilliland (1992) and Gilliland (1993). These studies develop a model which go aways a link between between applicants’ perceptions of claiming transcriptions and situational factors and their subsequent â€Å" stances and behaviours” towards those organisations. The model postulates that applicants’ perceptions of the procedural justice organization be bendd by situational characteristics. These characteristics include the example of adjudicate administered during the excerpt process, the human resource policy of the organisation and the behaviour of the human resource ply of the organisation. The over every paleness of the option system is inclined by the degree to which the applicants’ perceptions of t he procedural justice of the survival system meet the expectations of applicants. The frame elaborate further stipulates that applicants’ prior experiences with a woof system would affect the evaluation of the system. distributive justice rules of equity, equality, and need have an push on the perceptions of the distributive achromasia of the final decision reached done the selection system. Distributive justice rules be in turn influenced by performance expectations and the salience of discrimination. In a nutshell, the frame earn concludes that there should be a blood between outcomes such as â€Å"job application decisions, test motivation, self-esteem, self-efficacy, endorsement of the party’s products, job acceptance decisions, job satisfaction, and performance among others” and applicants’ perceptions of pallidness of the selection process.\r\nAfter reviewing the frame live on, the authors then move on to give a comminuted review of the data-based literature and evaluating how they conform to the frame work. The review focuses on quartet pick out areas including:\r\nThe perceptions that have been studied; The factors that determine applicants’ perceptions; The consequences of safekeeping more(prenominal) positive or negative perceptions; and The conjectural frameworks that have been presented.\r\nWith respect to the applicants’ perceptions that have been studied, the article notes that the or so(prenominal) commonly researched perceptions include applicants’ feelings regarding degree to which the selection system is related to the job, feelings nigh the fairness of various aspects of the selection system and its associated outcomes, as well as feelings nigh test taking motivation.\r\nThe authors provide a particular review in this area and conclude that a major concern with most of these studies is that their constructs are general with respect to the manner in which they are delimi t as well as the vari world power with which they are operationalised. As a result, the authors conclude that a better abstractisation of research on test behaviours and on fairness is required to improve understanding. The authors however, admit that the work of Chan et al (1998) to a certain extent provides a link between test attitudes and perception of fairness although the involve focused only on deuce concepts from each line of research. According to the authors, lack of an meliorate integration of studies on test attitudes on fairness and test attitudes makes understanding difficult. For example, it is difficult to determine whether potential employees who are more anxious perceive procedures are more unfair as opposed to those who are less anxious. In addition, it is difficult to determine whether beliefs about testing have a higher trespass on perceptions of fairness of a procedure than characteristics of the procedure and selection situation itself. The author notes th at notes that most test-taking attitude measures are perceptions of oneself (including motivation, anxiety, etc) while justice-related perceptions typically focus on the fairness of the test used in make hiring or rejection decisions. The authors argue that there should be a relationship between applicants’ motivation and anxiety and the justice-related perceptions.\r\nThe authors also suggest that it is important for other perceptions to be tested. fundamentally most of the studies under review focus on how the motivation or perceptions of applicants influence their perceptions of fairness. This approach neglects the impact of other perceptions of fairness that may be critical for the improvement of selection systems.\r\nArticle 2: â€Å" law Reactions to Selection Methods: An Italian Study”.\r\nThis article is write by Bertolino and Steiner (2007). standardised the first article, this article begins by reviewing the works of other authors who provide divers(preno minal) conceptual frameworks on the relationship between applicants’ perceptions of fairness of selection systems and their attitudes and behaviours towards the organisations. This article cites the work of Schuler (1993) whose framework suggests that the opposeion of applicants to a selection process is a function of the key characteristics of the selection techniques employed. In addition, the article reviews the work of Anderson and Ostroff (1997) who focus on the socialisation impact of selection methods. Like the first article, the abet article also reviews the work of Gilliland (1993) who employ organisational justice theory to comprehend the reaction of applicants to selection systems.\r\nUnlike the first article, which is based all on a critical review of data-based literature on the reaction of applicants to selection systems as well as the underlying models of selection systems, the southward article is based on both native and secondary information. It begin s by reviewing literature, and then conducts and exploratory study on the reaction of applicants to selection systems using a sample of 137 Italian students. The study is actuate by the fact that despite the presence of evidence on selection systems, most of the studies have been conducted in other countries with no attention given to Italy. The article notes that pagan differences may play an important role in the manner in which applicants perceive selection systems and thus their reaction to those systems as well as their attitudes towards the organisation. ground on the four dimensions of culture proposed by Hofstede (1980, 1991) (individualism vs collectivism, scruple dodge, masculinity vs femininity, and power distance), the article suggests that it is possible for selection systems to be avoided by these four dimensions. For example, the article reviews the work of Ryan et al. (1999) who show that suspicion avoidance can affect the selection practices of many countries. In addition, the study reviews the work of Triandis (1990) who argue that people from countries with high uncertainty avoidance prefer predictability, knowing what others will do, and having clear operating instructions and expectations. This heart and soul that employees who work in countries with high uncertainty avoidance should be more inclined towards benignant in structuring activities, including the standardisation of practices. On the contrary, those in countries with low uncertainty avoidance should be less act to formal structures and should be prepared to accept extemporaneous changes in practices.\r\nThe study employed a suss out questionnaire to study the reaction of Italian student to selection systems. The questionnaire used in the study is the one highly-developed by Steiner and Gilliland (1996) which presents 10 different selection methods used in the U.S or Europe. The questionnaire asked students to think about a job they would apply for upon completion of t heir course\r\n employ a within-subject analysis of variance (ANOVA) the ratings of process favourability was compared across 10 selection methods. The evidence suggests that there are significant differences across the 10 selection methods. The selection method that received the most favoured rating was â€Å"work-sample test”. Resumes, written ability tests, interviews and personal preferences had the second flourishing rating. Personality tests and biographical information blanks received a neutral rating while honesty tests and personal contacts received negative ratings.\r\nThe authors conclude that their results are exchangeable to those obtained from other countries. In particular, they observe that employer’s right, hazard to perform and face validity are the procedural dimensions that had a high correlation with process favourability for all four countries that were studied.\r\nThe 2 articles are similar in that they both begin by providing a hypothetic framework on selection methods. Both articles provide the same theory which shows that there is a relationship between applicants’ perceptions and their reactions to selection systems. However, the first article differs from the second one in that it is based solely on the review of secondary literature. The article does not receive on any conclusions with respect applicants reactions to selection systems. Rather, it identifies weaknesses in the literature and provides recommended procedures for improvement in future studies. On the contrary, the second article employs primary data to study how employees’ perceptions of selection systems affect their reactions to those systems. It compares findings to previous studies and concludes that culture has no significant impact on employees’ reaction to selection systems in westward countries. The study observes that the findings from France, Italy and other Western countries are similar to those obtained in studies f rom the United States. This shows that the different cultural dimensions mentioned in Hofstede (1981, 1990) do not influence the manner in which employees perceive selection systems which means that it does not affect the manner in which the react to those systems. The foregoing suggests that other factors may be bear upon employees’ perceptions rather than culture.\r\nConclusions and Recommendations\r\nBased on the discussion of the two articles above, one can conclude that employees’ perception of selection procedures influences the manner in which they behave towards the organisation and the decision to accept or reject an offer to work for a particular gild. These perceptions may even influence the applicants other interactions with the company such as decision making to buy or not to buy the company’s products. The main difference between the two articles is that one focuses on criticising research on selection systems while one focuses on understanding how employees perceive selection systems across countries and how those systems affect their reaction. Based on this conclusion, it is important for organisations to note that the manner in which they devise their selection system can affect the perception of applicants and as such affect the attractiveness of vacancies to potential applicants. Selection systems can even influence the ability of a company to attract qualified applicants. If employees have a negative perception about a particular company, they may not be motivated to apply for a vacancy in that company and this may make it difficult for the company to fill the vacancy with a qualified applicant. Consequently, employers should seek the most favourable selection systems so as to increase their ability to attract qualified applicants to their jobs. The first article shows that research on selection systems is limited. Therefore, this paper recommends that more research should be conducted on selection systems and how e mployees perceive those systems. By so doing one can provide better recommendations to employers to aid them in designing their selection systems.\r\nReferences\r\nBertolino, M., Steiner, D. D. (2007) â€Å"Fairness Reactions to Selection Methods: An Italian study”, global Journal of Selection and Assessment, 15, Number 2\r\nRyan, A. N., Ployhart R. E. (2000) â€Å"Applicants Perceptions of Selection Procedures and Decisions: A Critical Review and Agenda for the Future”, Journal of Management, 26, 565-606\r\n'

'Drug Addiction Essay\r'

'- medicate habituation is a complex thinker distemper. It is characterized by compulsive, at durations uncontrollable, dose craving, seeking, and utilize that persist blush so in the face of exceedingly negative consequences. - dose seeking becomes compulsive, in large tell apart as a result of the effects of prolonged medicine use on read/write head ladder and, thus, on behavior. For many state, dose colony becomes chronic, with relapses probably even after long periods of abstinence. Drug addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that acquires compulsive dose seeking and use disrespect harmful consequences to the someone that is addict and to those around them. Drug addiction is a brain disease because the ridicule of drugs leads to changes in the structure and function of the brain.\r\nAlthough it is true that for close mickle the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary, over time the changes in the brain caused by restate drug excl aim fucking motivate a mortal’s self control and ability to make sound decisions, and at the same time send intense impulses to take drugs. It is because of these changes in the brain that it is so challenging for a person who is addicted to stop abusing drugs. Fortunately, there atomic number 18 treatments that second people to counteract addiction’s powerful exuberant effects and regain control. Research shows that combining addiction treatment medications, if available, with behavioral therapy is the best way to insure success for most patients.\r\nTreatment approaches that argon trim to each patient’s drug abuse patterns and any co-occurring medical, psychiatric, and social difficultys usher out lead to bear on recovery and a life without drug abuse. equivalent to other chronic, relapsing diseases, much(prenominal) as diabetes, asthma, or heart disease, drug addiction tolerate be managed successfully. And, as with other chronic diseases, it is not laughable for a person to relapse and begin abusing drugs again. Relapse, however, does not signal failure †rather, it indicates that treatment should be reinstated, adjusted, or that alternate treatment is needed to help the individual regain control and recover.\r\nHow Do Drugs Affect The pack Around\r\nEnvironment\r\n* star of the largest ways in which drug abuse affects families is the creation of an unstable environment. Children oddly atomic number 18 influenced and touch by their p arnts behaviors. As such, a sibling potentiometer alike be affected by the actions of another sibling who is abusing drugs. Drugs female genital organ affect the way family members talk, act and c ar for their families. For example, the drug can often come before basic take such as food, clothing or even the love and attention a child ask to run through a stable environment. All of these actions can have long-lasting effects on others in the household, especially young childre n who grow up with drug abusers as role models. These effects can embroil the child following in the abuser’s footsteps, especially if they have never seen what a operating(a) family should look like.\r\nFinancial\r\n* Drug abuse can affect some(prenominal) family and friends financially. This can come both from enabling and from theft. Enabling is the action of helping a user with his habit because you feel bad for him, or feel it is keeping him around long plenteous for you to be able to change them. One of the important ways that enabling occurs is done directly or indirectly financing the drug habit through loaning or giving money to the addict. Drug abuse can too lead addicts to distinguish from friends and family members to choke their habit.\r\n military unit\r\n* Drug abuse can also affect family and friends by inviting craze into the relationship. there are two main times where violence can quickly escalate for an addict: during memory boardamental naug htys and during withdrawal. Alcohol is an especially guilty substance for make violence when users are well over the good limit of blood alcoholic drink content. This can cause violence both through direct actions, such as getting in a fight, as well as indirect actions, such as driving a car while intoxicated. Violence can also affect the friends and family of a drug abuser during withdrawal. One of the most common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal is irritability and anxiousness. The desire to use can quickly cause users to become violent to even close family members in order to get help or money for their next blue.\r\nAbandonment\r\n* One of the most heart-breaking effects of drug abuse on families especially is abandonment. Once drugs have altered the philia pathways in the brain, the desire to use quickly becomes more than important to anything else in the drug addict’s life. Friends and family members quickly get replaced by the next seduce of the drug of choice. T his can often lead to carve up or the loss of children to state custody referable to a lack of ability to be a loving and providing parent. There is also an increased venture of parents or spouses macrocosm locked up in prison house for extended periods of time, leaving their children to grow up without a mother or father. The effects of this abandonment whitethorn stick with kids all the way through adulthood.\r\nDiseases twisting In Using Drugs\r\nDate: Tue 29 Jan 2013\r\n character reference: University of Oxford/Medical Research Council, press release [edited] The catching breed rs12252-C was cave in in 69 per centime of Chinese patients with H1N1 swine flu [ flu A/(H1N1)pdm09]. A communicable magnetic variation which explains why Chinese populations may be more vulnerable to H1N1 swine flu has been found by researchers at the University of Oxford and Beijing Capital Medical University. This determination could help identify those at high bump of frightening tran smission and help prioritise those in highest need of treatment The study, led by Dr Tao dong of the University of Oxford, showed that people with a specific agenttic variant are 6 times more likely to suffer from dread(a) grippe transmission systemthan those without. The particular variant rs12252-C is occasionally found in Caucasian populations and was already known to be associated with more severe grippe disease. However, the research teams in the UK and China showed that this variant was present in 69 pct of Chinese patients with severe pandemic (swine) influenza in 2009 compared with 25 per centumage who notwithstanding had a mild version of the infection.\r\nThe results are published today [29 Jan 2013] in the journal record Communications. The study was part-funded by the Medical Research Council Dr Tao dong of the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine at Oxford University says: â€Å" apprehension why some people may be worse affected than others is crucial in alter our ability to manage flu epidemics and to prevent people dying from the computer virus. It’s vital that we continue to fund research that examines flu from the smallest details of our genetic write in code in the populations around the world that continue to be vulnerable to infection.” The results suggest that the gene variant increases the cruelty of, rather than susceptibility to, influenza infections.\r\nIt is thought that the deoxyribonucleic acid change increases risk of severe infection by limiting the effectiveness of a protein which helps to defend against influenza and similar viruses. This protein, known as IFITM3, has been previously shown to decrease down virus replica in mice.Professor Andrew McMichael, coauthor of the study at the University of Oxford, says: â€Å"The apparent effect of this gene variant on the acrimony of influenza is of capacious interest. It remains to be seen how this gene affects the whole portray of influenza i n Southeast Asia, only it major power help explain why new influenza viruses often 1st appear in this contribution of the world.”. During the 2009 pandemic, hospitals in China admitted patients with severe infection but also, unusually, patients with mild infection who, under normal circumstances, would not require hospitalization. This â€Å"open-door” policy provided a unique opportunity to capture a relatively unselected root of patients with divergent outcomes, observed and managed under similar clinical conditions. The introduction provides the background and rationale for this investigation.\r\nâ€Å"The SNP rs12252-C allele alters the function of interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 increasing the disease severity of influenza virus infection in Caucasians, but the allele is rare. However, rs12252-C allele is much more common in Han Chinese. The authors report card that the CC genetic constitution is found in 69 percent of Chinese patients with sever e pandemic influenza A H1N1/09 virus infection compared with 25 percent in those with mild infection. Specifically, the CC genotype was estimated to confer a 6-fold greater risk for severe infection than the CT and TT genotypes. More importantly, because the risk genotype occurs with such a high frequency, its effect translates to a large population-attributable risk of 54.3 percent for severe infection in the Chinese population studied compared with 5.4 percent in Northern Europeans.\r\nInterferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 genetic variants could, therefore, have a strong effect on the epidemiology of influenza in China and in people of Chinese descent.”The authors close down that: â€Å"These data clearly extend the earlier mirror image in a European cohort that the IFTM3-rs12252CC genotype is significantly associated with influenza severity. The association is primarily with severity of disease rather than susceptibility to infection, although larger studies are r equired to prove this specific association.\r\nIFITM3 may have an important role in virus replication and dissemination following the initial infection. The much high level of the CC genotype in the Han Chinese population compared with Caucasians may place the Chinese at a higher risk for developing severe illness upon influenza infection. It is not known whether those who are more severely infected with influenza virus are more likely to spread the infection. If this is the case, the high frequency of the C allele in Asiatic populations may influence the epidemiology of influenza.” †Mod.CP\r\nGovernment approach:\r\nISABELA CITY, Basilan, Jan 21 (PIA) †The Peace and Development Coordinating Committee (PDCC) also known as group Basilan has headstrong to re-organize and jaunt the Provincial Anti-Drug Council to address the escalating drug problem in the province.\r\nIn a recent meeting of Team Basilan, Provincial Administrator Tahira Ismael recognized the urgency of addressing the hot drug situation in the province. She fears that the drug be has slowly crept into the different communities in Basilan, after receiving unconfirm reports from the ground on illicit drug use.\r\nThe object lesson of the Filipino Drugs En root forment Authority (PDEA) who requested anonymity confirmed the proliferation of illegal drugs in certain areas of Basilan.\r\nThe PDEA representative let on that for lack of personnel and resources, agents from nearby Zamboanga City go out provide the needed assistance during legitimate operations and raids in the area.\r\nPDEA was also thankful for the full support and initiatives of the local police and the military in addressing the drug problem. PDEA has only one agent for Basilan.\r\nProvincial patrol chief PSSupt. Mario Dapilloza said that in his capacity as provincial director, he has activated the provincial anti-illegal drugs caper force in the police department. With the deputization from PDEA, the task for ce was able to arrest the most wanted person in December last year.\r\nWith the situation, Team Basilan has resolved to craft a resolution requesting PDEA for at to the lowest degree two additional agents for the province.\r\nâ€Å"We need at least(prenominal) three PDEA agents, to be assigned in strategical areas in the province,” Ismael said.\r\nMoreover, Team Basilan has resolved to ask Gov. Jum Akbar for an executive director Order creating the Provincial Anti-Drug Council. Ismael said that the council forget like a shot convene as soon as the regulator has approved the E.O. (RVC-PIA9, ZBST) LOILO CITY, Dec. 29 (PIA6) †Now it is not only the taxi drivers that should be randomly tested for illegal drugs, but also employees in offices and employment establishments.\r\nPhilippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) officer-in-charge Atty. Ronnie Delicana said the agency is push button to expand the random drug testing among workers.\r\nâ€Å"We go forth get the coo peration of the local officials to pass ordinances that require business establishments to allow random drug testing in their workplaces,” Delicana said in a radio interview.\r\nâ€Å"This will be a pre-requisite to issuance of business permits,” he added.\r\nHe also said that there should be a widespread culture of zero drug abuse in workplaces to boost PDEA’s advertise against illegal drugs.\r\nâ€Å"We will be pursuing the sign of memoranda of agreement with different partners to realize drug-free work places,” Delicana said.\r\nMeanwhile, for 2012, PDEA arrested 438 suspected drug peddlers in 277 operations, where 34 of those arrested were among the 1,383 suspected drug personalities in Western Visayas, who are in the agency’s watch list.\r\nAs to cases filed in court, PDEA records show that 482 were filed in court with 3,118 are still pending for lack of witnesses and evidence.\r\nThe operations also yielded as per record, about P2.7 million worth of drugs and appurtenance seized. (JCM/ESS-PIA 6, Iloilo) the government is doing actions with the issue. Programs:\r\nThe Church of the Nazarene is now being asked to become a major partner in a drug prevention program in the Philippines. The program is centered around a high quality video presentation produced by Heinz Fuzzle, a freelance producer for gospel Films who has worked on a number of projects with the Church of the Nazarene in the past. Portions of the tag on were shot on the campus of Asia-Pacific Nazarene Theological Seminary in Manila. The occupy features interviews from a variety of personalities in the Philippines, including a Nazarene young man who was converted from a life of drug abuse.\r\nWith 57% of the Philippine population under the age of 20 years old, drug abuse is becoming a serious problem in many parts of the country. Approval has been minded(p) by Philippine government officials to show the film in 40,000 high schools, universities, and colle ges across the nation. The film has a strong Christian message with follow-up colligate to local churches. The Philippine Field Office hopes to put together 11 film teams to meet this new challenge. This is a tremendous open door for taking the Gospel into every corner of the Philippines\r\n'

'Road to Dreams\r'

' deportment has invariably been about making choices. We are brought to a realization that the choices we make in life would either make or break us. The past social class has been an adventure for me.I was able to experience new and excite things that were beneficial in my growth and maturity as an exclusive. For the past some years, I became interested in r terminusering service to my community. Children became my weakness, and I paid decision attention to children who did not have much in life.As a weakness, I deal with children who have especial(a) needs. I make sure as shooting that I offend these children a memorable sequence, especially for those who are terminally ill. This is the same service that I offer the elderly, so that I whitethorn chip in them a promiscuous life. These are some of the experiences that inspire me to become divulge with my craft and make a deflection. The various experiences and the difference I could make with my passion for children wo uld definitely befriend improve the quality of service that would be presumption to Christ Hospital College Community.I started working and interacting with children a few years ago. Equipped with an open mind and pushiness to succeed, I embarked on my quest to fulfill these challenges. For each case that I encountered, I made sure that I was prepared to become the best individual that I can be. My exposure to the children made me build that there was more to life than just heartaches.Our block encounter with each other made us appreciate the little things that life had to offer. In their sustain little way, these children showed me the importance of life, and how important it is to have a strong will in life. Such characteristics were indispensable in order to become sure-fire in life.Our Wednesdays were spent in the sensory room, where we would take the time and effort to sit on an exercise ball. This whitethorn sound easy for many, but for these kids who are soupcon weak physically, this is much effort. A goal was raft for each week, and together, we would try and reach those goals. We were fortunate ample to have them accomplished, making us a rate closer to our goals. I noticed that these kids were willing to give their best in order to improve themselves and regain better.I was once given the opportunity to go on a trip to Give Kids the World liquidation in Disney World. The foundation granted the wishes of children who had life heavy(p) diseases.I have achieved a strong work ethic while spending time with these children they helped me reach a personal experience that I will always keep with me. I was s sustainmentd at first, for I could not imagine risking the children experience relapses. For invariablyy summon that we went to, I saw the genuine happiness from these kids that I have never seen before. I became more unresolved to the realities that life had to offer. Being involved in the checkup field became more than just a woolga ther †it was a passion that I wanted to remain as I grew older.Working with adults never became a chit from my end. In fact, I became more determined than ever to indulge into the said field, where I believe I can accomplish my hopes and dreams. In addition to this, I had numerous experiences that would come as an advantage to my career. These could be employed as my backb one, especially when dealing with different kinds of people.My goals in life do not end after college. I would continue to promote practised health and care for people around me, as I age and mature. In addition to this, I would keep myself updated with medical advancements, so that I may be able to apply these in my profession.Furthermore, I believe that I have what it takes to become successful in this field. Aside from my dedication and commitment to this field, I also have the heart those who are in need. I believe that this is my greatest strength in becoming an effective member of the health care tea m.  Life is indeed filled with different choices, and this was one I took to reach the road towards  my dreams\r\n \r\n'

'Joules law Essay\r'

'Variables and incessants The atomic number 53 variable in this sample get out be the freight fit(p) upon the outfit, this is the obvious variable because as run inton in the formula. By rearranging the formula to; e = F L A E We bunghole see that there argon 3 main factors which will effect the final result of the test. The E symbolizes Young’s modulus, which will be effected by changes but is not itself a single factor as it is a bill of the factors. In order for the experiment to be a success, it has to be a fair test.\r\n olibanum of bank line meaning that factors that need to be kept constant must(prenominal) be identified and kept that way. In this scenario I will be isolating armament as my variable. great power is directly related to the demoralize on the equip; whole multiplied by the gravitational pull (approx. 9. 81) as the load is deliberate in Kg as it is a push-down stack. From the compare we can see that a change in Force will indeed affe ct the backstage service of the fit out, at this stage it is apparent to swan that; theoretically the larger the force the greater the extension harmonise to the equation above, as it is the value that is world divided.\r\n followers this it is also imperative that both the Cross sectioned area of the wire is indeed accurately measured, as considerably as remaining constant finished aside the experiment, as a change in this value would indeed effect the value for flexible sample, and in let go the extension. The continuance of the wire must also remain consistent through with(predicate) out the experiment. This is because for each one unit of wire will put out or e retentiveate by a relative amount to the load universe applied to it. Thus ever-changing the length of will increase or decrease the amount of units of wire that can be stretched, causing different readings to be measured.\r\nThe wire will indeed elongate and extend no return what the length, but for t hese experimental purposes it is best to be long as explained above to stand a greater chance of criterion it properly. The important thing is to stiff the length of wire you wish to work with and do not change it.\r\nB) Implementing Results, posters and description. Cross sectional diam of wire Measurement number and degrees of rotation 1/mm 2/mm 3/mm Average 0 Calculation of Average wire diameter= (0. 195 + 0. 185 + 0. 1925) / 3 = 0. 1908mm Thus the average insure sectional area of the wire is Force = mass 9. 81 ms.\r\nTable of readings Final length, attempt; chaw/g Mass/Kg Force/N Orig. L/M 1/M 2/M 3/M Mean elongation/ Unfortunately computer misconducts can easily occur in this experiment, the first way of minimizing the percentage fault in the experiment is to identify the seeded players that could cause such a problem; these being. When bar the extension there are 3 main sources of uncertainty.\r\nMeter rul Parallax error home in error I plan to minimize these by * Careful choice of meter rule, as reality are bent and warped Fixing a head and eye position against something so that the parallax error is minimized as I will be looking at the pattern from exactly the same(p) angle. Record results from 0. 0 M If there is a zero error, take it away from the results. When measuring the burden of the mass the following sources could effect the results; Zero error on the scales Not allowing for the metric weight unit of the cradle\r\n just now using the weight that is imprinted on the mass instead of weighting it. I will minimize these sources by selecting my masses carefully and weighing each one apiece to find its exact weight, as sound as double checking a pair of scales against each other by putting the same weight on both scales to see if there is a zero error. The final measurement source of error is the measurement of the diameter of the wire. This is typically a source of inaccuracy because the wire does vary in cross sectional are a, because of the way it was made.\r\nThis can be accommodated for by measuring the wire extremely accurately with the micrometer caliper, and measuring the wire in three different areas of the length and taking two readings at each of the three slurs on the wire, twisting it 90 degrees at each dismantle to allow for ovals etc. The average can thence be taken and used in the calculations to travel by a better representation of the wire being used Diagram of ideal and misshapen wire. Observations for experiment conducted on the 14th of December 2002 At near 0930 the equipment was set up and the working area was in suitable condition to go ahead with the experiment as planned.\r\nI had two main concerns whilst conducting the experiments, these were of measuring natures, the first of these being that, when measuring the wire with the micrometer it proved initially extremely hard to turn the wire 90 degrees, I quickly remedied this by sticking a label on the wire so that it was clear what angle the wire had to be turned. The second was that of concerning minimization of the parallax error, this proved to be preferably challenging, so we decided to look at the ruler twice each a couple of seconds unconnected and in what i8 thought was the same position to see if it was a fair test.\r\nThis way through up different results so we deemed it necessary to have somebody stand over the wire and not expunge until the experiment was finished to minimize this risk. Another observation I made was that I didn’t appreciate we were measuring the extension accurately enough I felt that measuring it to 1mm was far to inaccurate as the extension as will be seen by the graphs was minimal, I will mention this point intemperately in the Evaluating. The equipment was packed away and the experiment was completed within the hour. I observed a changing in mass or load on the wire and no change in any(prenominal) of the identified variables.\r\nC Analyzing Evidence and Drawing Conclusions. Force/N Area/M Sress/Nm (Pa) duration/M Extension/M Strain Youngs modulus 1 The stress was simple to calculate as it just now meant dividing the force by the area, as so; The turn is a simple ratio it involves dividing theextension by the length; Thus the young’s modulus can be found for every plotted point separately on the graph; this is done by dividing the stress by the strain.\r\nAs I predicted earlier the satisfying obeys hookes law and froms a straight line through the origin until the elastic limit is reached. As well as we can calculate the extension from the slope of the graph because its equal to L / EA. When a square obeys Hooke’s law, then its force, extension graph is a straight line through the origin (see graph). This is but the case up to the proportional limit. The graph being a graph of force against extension, the area is the sinew stored in the wire. As the equation of the graph is F=kx, the equation of the area is . \r\nFrom the graph we can say that as the load increases on the wire the extension also increases proportionally, up to a certain point known as the elastic limit, this is because it is obeying kooks law as described above, and for this material whilst under low load the strain is proportional to the stress.. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student create verbally piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and magnetism section.\r\n'

'Nacl on Peroxidase Activity\r'

'NaCl Effects on Peroxidase Activity My investigate was to see if adding NaCl to solution would subscribe any effects on peroxidase drill. The materials that were used in this experiment were pH 7 buffer(DI water), peroxidase, NaCl, guaiacol and hydrogen hydrogen peroxide; added in that order. Blanks were created for each NaCl concentration, 0%, 5%, 7. 5% and 10%. Each cuvette had . 5ml of pH 7 buffer, 1ml of peroxidase, . 02ml guaiacol for the observational cuvettes and 0ml of guaiacol for the blank cuvettes, . 2ml of hydrogen peroxide and . ml of contrary concentrated NaCl in each cuvette. When it came to recording data for my experiment, I placed the cuvette in the spectrometer, which was set to 500nm, later on adding the guaiacol and hydrogen peroxide right before. I save the absorbance every 15 seconds for 3 minutes. I ran the experiment twice for precision and got the average of the two tests. I then entered the data into JMP and made two graphs; unmatchable to see the relationship betwixt the concentration of NaCl and activity and the other to see how salt affect enzyme activity.The showtime graph only required the time and the toy with absorbance. To make the second graph, I had to find fourth dimension X, the time where reaction starts to slow down, which in my fictional character was 90 seconds. The axes for the graph were Time X as the y-axis and NaCl concentrations as the x-axis. The graphs showed me that there is a relationship between NaCl concentrations and peroxidase activity. More the concentration of NaCl, the faster the reaction occurs.\r\n'

'Assessing Books in Line with the Greenaway Medal Criteria Essay\r'

'The Kate Greenaway bay wreath is star of the close to prestigious awards given in the UK. It is awarded annu solely(prenominal)y for distinguished illustration in children’s intensitys. Awarded along with the Carnegie Award (given for distinguished writing in children’s arrests), the Greenaway Medal is given by the contract Institute of Librarians and Information Professionals (CILIP). For more than than than half a century now, the Greenaway Medal has been regarded as ace of the most aspired recognitions by illustrators.\r\nSince it was first awarded in the year 1956, hundreds of crowing British hold in workmans c are Lauren Child, Anthony Br declaree, Shirley Hughes, and John Burningham put on already received the award. The criteria Books which are nominated for CILIP’s Kate Greenaway medal mustiness(prenominal) be of exceptional elegant quality. center on the visual insure, the illustrated have got must be stimulating and engaging. Altho ugh the lifelike pieces are prioritized, the texts must be properly coordinated with the images.\r\nAmong the most authorised concomitantors which must be assessed are the creative style, format, harmonisation between illustration and text, and the visual hold. â€Å"The Baby Who Wouldn’t Go to Bed” by Helen Cooper The guard tackles the invoice of a boy who simply ref practices to go to sleep. When his m otherwise calls for Bedtime, the boy drives away in his sincere machine and travel on to the night in explore for a companion for his night quest. However, he evermore fails at his attempts to find the perfect comrade in the witching(prenominal) world full of characters from his toys.\r\nIn the end, he realizes that nighttime is truly bedtime. He is then reunited with his mother, who resembling also can non sleep as she was in take care for him. To start with, the medium used for the deem â€Å"The do by who wouldn’t go to bed” is quite s ufficient for its purpose. The visual images were not solely appropriate †scarce rather real crucial to promote a general idea of the degree. Although the concept presented in the criminal record can also be introduceed success to the full through audio-visual mediums, the printed angiotensin converting enzyme is also equally turmoilting.\r\nReaders cannot help scarcely notice that the visual images presented in the book follows the telephone exchange theme that the romance diverges on †a lackadaisical night. The images on the book rise deliver the story from the sun messting to an all(prenominal)wherewhelming darkness all on its own as the readers go over the story page by page. As the story progresses, the shades and alter go darker and more looming with every page. Basically, the style of presentation of the texts and images vary. Some texts are matched with images untold like groups of idea clumped together to present a segment of the story.\r\nI n this style, the texts and images complement each other much like a painting with a written description. In other pages, the texts are isolated from the visual images, in that respectby promoting the idea that the images only dish as a supplementary backdrop of the story. In some cases, the texts act as mere subtitles or captions for the graphics. Consistent throughout the whole book tho is the dreamy style of illustration that is typically unique. Focusing on the typography, readers will find the book a pleasant read as its texts come in bold roman prints offered in the right sizes hold back for kid’s reading.\r\nTo a certain extent, the texts which are sparingly arranged in no more than five lines a paragraph heightens the reading aggregation of the book. The spacing of the fonts and lines also makes each page agreeable to the eye. The lay-out of the book varies from page to page and that lack of a uniform presentation style adds up to the confusion element of th e story. The texts do not bulge intrusive. However, there are some pages where the texts are not set in successive orders. This lack of order prompts a reader to ignore some texts so as to focus more on the highly fundamental texts.\r\nA particular example is on page eight, where texts â€Å"The little car went slow-moving… and slower… and slower” will probably be ignored as the more integral content (â€Å"The musicians played such(prenominal) a sweet tune…”) attracts the reader’s whole attention. (Cooper) Among the most notable characteristics of the book was the fact that the images and the texts were complementing with each other. Both were much motifed for the presentation of the story and both of which enhanced the effect of one towards the full comprehension of the story.\r\nAnother positive survey of the book is the fact that the illustration were all very put one over as to what message that they wanted to deliver †it even seems that the pictures/ graphics alone can allege the story without the texts. In general, this book gives unripe ones (twelve months to sestet days) a good reading experience as it combines reality with imagination by merging a typical night time scenario with a sorcerous and dreamy presentation. It plays out a pre-existing experience into a dreamy adventure that is packed with much imagination left to be unveiled by the reader.\r\nIt serves well as a nighttime book that’s meant to be read just forwards naptime †and its whole significantly proves that it is in line with that theme. â€Å"Jethro Byrd coffin nail Child” by Bob Graham The book â€Å"Jethro Byrd poove Child” explores an age-old theme †the need to enjoy the small wonders of life and keep oneself fanciful despite an adult’s tendency to give voice a very preoccupied life as he welcomes maturity. In the book, Annabelle spends most of her time laborious to find fairies. Fort unately, she discovers that they are really true as she meets the fairy child by the name of Jethro Byrd in her own backyard.\r\nShe also meets the rest of the Byrd family and invites them for tea. Unfortunately, her parents cannot see the fairies and Annabelle wonders what would pass by if she would just go with the fairies and leave her family behind. Just like any good fairytale book that is jam-packed with lot of creative juices, this book is an appropriate medium for the story. A book that’s full of illustrations is probably the trump way of delivering a story with a fairy plot like this. However, although the theme and the plot of the story are both cliches, the illustrations are not.\r\nThe graphics and the artist’s style are very distinguishing as it almost focuses only on a mavin setting †a backyard in a suburban area. Although the whole story seems is full of magical elements, what’s good about the illustrations is that they tone down the imag inations. The graphic images do not offer the same magical bluff that most fairy stories deliver. Instead, they create a more casual and simple theme that allows the readers to grizzle on a balanced storytelling style †one wherein both the texts and the images are telling the story.\r\nIn access to that, the quality of the washed-out illustrations was consistently appealing all throughout the book. The simple style works well with the theme which is also straightforward and easy to follow. As for the typography, the book also rated well. The typeface and size were accord for the reading requirements of one-year-old ones four to seven years old. Another good thing about the book is that there was no uniform style of placing the texts. The texts were fail(p) on the top, bottom, left, or right side of the page, depending on the demands of the graphical elements for every page.\r\nSuch made the layout more appealing. Moreover, since the texts were properly placed, they did no t appear intrusive in each page despite the fact that they were a bit too many lines for every page. Instead, the texts took on a very integral role to fully comprehend the flow of the story. Unlike other books with illustrations however, this one would probably fail to tell the story establish on the graphical elements alone. Fortunately, the need for texts was met fully in a creatively appealing manner. The illustrations and the texts were also very much in synch.\r\nThe artist made use of recurring visual images †the fence and the backyard setting †to moderate the magical theme and keep the readers abreast with the determine and the theme that the story wanted to portray and develop. To set the rule setting of the story, the illustrations on the covers and title page of the book were used as an introductory element showing a casual metropolitan/suburban scenario. Unlike other graphical books which appear as picture mosaics, this one is more organized and fit for a ch ild. The book’s use of images is not merely for decorative purposes.\r\nRather, the images harmonize one’s imagination and reality. It merges the idea of fairy existence to normal day-to-day experiences, therefore engaging more young readers. With these illustrations, young readers cannot help but think of their own backyard and their own probable adventures with the fairies that they might find. Overall, the visual experience that this book offers is simple but overwhelmingly clear and engaging. The story which revolved around a simple plot with a spice of magical elements requires just these plain illustrative elements.\r\nAs the illustrations normalize Annabelle’s adventure, the book becomes more engaging and pleasing to read. The colors used and the water-color style of the graphics also gave the book a very heartwarming appeal. Conclusions The two books fit the criteria of the Kate Greenaway Medal on the following grounds: the tasteful style portrayed in t he books were unique and distinctive; the illustrations were in sync with texts; the illustrations were clear; the illustrations did not appear like picture upholsteries, rather, they increased one’s understanding of the story.\r\nIn general, the visual experiences offered by the books were engaging, enhancing the book’s ability to attract and retain the young reader’s interest in literary works. WORKS CITED: Helen Cooper. â€Å"The Baby who wouldn’t Go to Bed. ” Toronto, ON: Doubleday Canada, 1996. Bob Graham. â€Å"Jethro Byrd Fairy Child. ” Cambridge, Mass. : Candlewick Press, 2005, c2002\r\n'